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| 001 | 33751 |
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| 002 | 2 |
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| 004 | 44158 |
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| 005 | 202007141119 |
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| 008 | 150507s2014 enk eng |
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| 009 | 1 0 |
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| 022 | [ ] |a 09510893 |
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| 035 | [ ] |a 1456364349 |
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| 039 | [ ] |a 20241209115226 |b idtocn |c 20200714111940 |d huongnt |y 20150507112005 |z ngant |
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| 041 | [0 ] |a eng |
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| 044 | [ ] |a enk |
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| 100 | [1 ] |a Hall, Christopher J. |
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| 245 | [1 0] |a Moving beyond accuracy: from tests of English to tests of ‘Englishing’./ |c Christopher J. Hall. |
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| 260 | [ ] |c 2014. |
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| 300 | [ ] |a p. 376-385. |
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| 362 | [0 ] |a Vol. 68, No. 4 (October. 2014) |
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| 490 | [ ] |a Oxford University Press. |
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| 520 | [ ] |a This article examines how English is conceptualized in the domain of testing, and particularly the tendency to identify the concepts of ‘standard English’ and ‘native English’ with ‘the language itself’. I argue that such a monolithic view is inconsistent with the diversity of Englishes attestable across both native and non-native users and uses, and that this undermines the inclusion of accuracy criteria in English language tests. Adopting an alternative ‘plurilithic’ orientation, I challenge the traditional view on both cognitive and social grounds, arguing that the Englishes encountered and appropriated by non-native speakers will inevitably be qualitatively different from ‘standard English’ models, and that the effectiveness of the resources learners do develop should be assessed, where appropriate, independently of linguistic criteria. I conclude that a shift is required from tests of English to tests of ‘Englishing’: from testing how people use the language to testing what they can do with it. |
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| 650 | [1 7] |a Ngôn ngữ |z examines |x Học tập |z Tiếng Anh |2 TVĐHHN |
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| 653 | [0 ] |a Use english. |
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| 653 | [0 ] |a English language tests. |
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| 653 | [0 ] |a Standard English. |
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| 653 | [0 ] |a Teaching English. |
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| 773 | [ ] |t ELT journal. |g 2014, Vol. 68, No. 4. |
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| 890 | [ ] |a 0 |b 0 |c 0 |d 0 |
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