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借词音系学与汉语借词研究 =

借词音系学与汉语借词研究 = : Loanword phonologyA Chinese perspective.

 2014.
 p. 358-371. 中文 ISSN: 10078274
Tác giả CN Hsieh, Feng-fan.
Nhan đề 借词音系学与汉语借词研究 = Loanword phonology:A Chinese perspective. /Hsieh Feng-fan.
Thông tin xuất bản 2014.
Mô tả vật lý p. 358-371.
Tóm tắt The goals of this paper are two-fold.First,this paper introduces competing approaches to loanword phonology.Second,it provides a survey of instances of segmental and suprasegmental adaptation in Sinitic and minority languages in China and subsequently discusses the theoretical consequences thereof.Loanword adaptation shows that non-distinctive,redundant features must be involved in linguistic computation.More remarkably,enhancement effects are attested in the loanword adaptation patterns of the languages under discussion,lending further support to the role of perceptual saliency in phonology.On the odier hand,some unique phenomena,such as "tone deaf’ and "lexical conservatism" only found in these languages,pose non-trivial challenges to existing theories of loanword adaptation.In sum,it is shown in this paper that East Asian languages,albeit(morpho-)phonologically impoverished,do present a rich empirical ground for examining many important questions in phonological theory.
Tóm tắt 本文旨在评介当代借词音系学的各种理论模型,以及汉语(方言)和少数民族语言相关现象对于借词音系学乃至理论音系学的贡献与挑战。首先,我们所列举的借词音系现象强有力地支持听觉感知的显著性在音系理论中的重要地位,因不具有区辨性、冗赘的特征也会参与借词改造的音系运算。更重要的是,我们首次在这些语言的借词现象中观察到与听觉感知息息相关的"增强效应"的作用。同时,汉语与非汉语的某些借词现象也对现有的音系理论提出挑战,诸如"调盲"以及"不造新音节"等在其他语言里比较罕见的特殊现象。总之,本文的讨论说明,经由细致的整理与分析,一般刻板印象中"简单、无复杂音系变化"的东亚语言其实深具研究价值,也能对当代音系理论做出实质的贡献及有力的质疑。
Thuật ngữ chủ đề Ngôn ngữ học-TVDHHN
Từ khóa tự do 功能主义.
Từ khóa tự do Optimality Theory.
Từ khóa tự do Phonology.
Từ khóa tự do 音系学.
Từ khóa tự do 借词.
Từ khóa tự do 优选论.
Từ khóa tự do Functionalism.
Từ khóa tự do Enhancement effects.
Từ khóa tự do Loanword.
Từ khóa tự do Perceptual saliency.
Từ khóa tự do 增强效应.
Từ khóa tự do 感知显著性.
Nguồn trích Contemporary linnguistics.- 2014, Vol. 16, No.3.
MARC
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100[0 ] |a Hsieh, Feng-fan.
245[1 0] |a 借词音系学与汉语借词研究 = |b Loanword phonology:A Chinese perspective. / |c Hsieh Feng-fan.
260[ ] |c 2014.
300[ ] |a p. 358-371.
362[0 ] |a Vol. 16, No. 3 (Jul. 2014)
520[ ] |a The goals of this paper are two-fold.First,this paper introduces competing approaches to loanword phonology.Second,it provides a survey of instances of segmental and suprasegmental adaptation in Sinitic and minority languages in China and subsequently discusses the theoretical consequences thereof.Loanword adaptation shows that non-distinctive,redundant features must be involved in linguistic computation.More remarkably,enhancement effects are attested in the loanword adaptation patterns of the languages under discussion,lending further support to the role of perceptual saliency in phonology.On the odier hand,some unique phenomena,such as "tone deaf’ and "lexical conservatism" only found in these languages,pose non-trivial challenges to existing theories of loanword adaptation.In sum,it is shown in this paper that East Asian languages,albeit(morpho-)phonologically impoverished,do present a rich empirical ground for examining many important questions in phonological theory.
520[ ] |a 本文旨在评介当代借词音系学的各种理论模型,以及汉语(方言)和少数民族语言相关现象对于借词音系学乃至理论音系学的贡献与挑战。首先,我们所列举的借词音系现象强有力地支持听觉感知的显著性在音系理论中的重要地位,因不具有区辨性、冗赘的特征也会参与借词改造的音系运算。更重要的是,我们首次在这些语言的借词现象中观察到与听觉感知息息相关的"增强效应"的作用。同时,汉语与非汉语的某些借词现象也对现有的音系理论提出挑战,诸如"调盲"以及"不造新音节"等在其他语言里比较罕见的特殊现象。总之,本文的讨论说明,经由细致的整理与分析,一般刻板印象中"简单、无复杂音系变化"的东亚语言其实深具研究价值,也能对当代音系理论做出实质的贡献及有力的质疑。
650[0 7] |a Ngôn ngữ học |2 TVDHHN
653[0 ] |a 功能主义.
653[0 ] |a Optimality Theory.
653[0 ] |a Phonology.
653[0 ] |a 音系学.
653[0 ] |a 借词.
653[0 ] |a 优选论.
653[0 ] |a Functionalism.
653[0 ] |a Enhancement effects.
653[0 ] |a Loanword.
653[0 ] |a Perceptual saliency.
653[0 ] |a 增强效应.
653[0 ] |a 感知显著性.
773[ ] |t Contemporary linnguistics. |g 2014, Vol. 16, No.3.
890[ ] |a 0 |b 0 |c 0 |d 0