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制约“忽然”句法位置的若干语用因素 =

制约“忽然”句法位置的若干语用因素 = : Pragmatic Factors Affecting the Syntactic Position of Huran.

 Chu, Zexiang.
 498-507 p. 中文 ISSN: 10025804
语序.Subject.指称形式.“忽然”.Entity first-mention.Reference form.Syntactic position of huran.事物首现.+ 1 từ khóa
Tác giả CN Chu, Zexiang.
Nhan đề 制约“忽然”句法位置的若干语用因素 = Pragmatic Factors Affecting the Syntactic Position of Huran. /Chu Zexiang;Liu Qi.
Mô tả vật lý 498-507 p.
Tóm tắt The paper investigates the position of the Chinese word huran(忽然)as an adverbial in a subject-predicate sentence from the perspective of pragmatics,and discusses the pragmatic factors that constrain its syntactic position,mainly from the aspects of discourse coherence,reference theory and the rule of entity first-mention.Most frequently the word huran appears after subject and serves as an adverbial,but it tends to stand before subject when it is highlighted as a discourse coherence device.In the context of the clause with huranfunctioning as the second event of a sequence,if the subject is realized by"yi(一)+classifier+noun",huranindicates the temporal background of entity firstmention and exclusively comes before the subject;if the subject,definite or indefinite,is after a temporal noun indicating a definite event,huran comes only after the subject.The different syntactic positions of huran can be explained by the relator principle and the viewpoint that entity first-mention requires a temporal background.
Tóm tắt 本文试图在语用视角下观察"忽然"在主谓句中充当状语的语序情况,主要依据语篇连接、指称理论和事物首现的观点来讨论制约"忽然"句法位置的语用因素。"忽然"最常见的句法位置是在主语后边充当状语,当强调"忽然"的语篇连接作用时,"忽然"倾向于出现在主语的前边。"忽然"小句充当后续句时,如果主语是表示首现事物的"一量名"形式,"忽然"作为事物首现的时间背景,需要强制性地出现在主语的前边;如果主语前边有定位事件的时间词语,无论主语有定还是无定,"忽然"都只能出现在主语后边。联系项居中原则以及事物首现需要时间背景的观点可以为"忽然"句法位置的安排提供相应的解释。
Từ khóa tự do 语序.
Từ khóa tự do Subject.
Từ khóa tự do 指称形式.
Từ khóa tự do “忽然”.
Từ khóa tự do Entity first-mention.
Từ khóa tự do Reference form.
Từ khóa tự do Syntactic position of huran.
Từ khóa tự do 事物首现.
Từ khóa tự do 主语.
Tác giả(bs) CN Liu, Qi.
Nguồn trích Shijie Hanyu Jiaoxue.- 2014, Vol. 28.
MARC
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245[1 0] |a 制约“忽然”句法位置的若干语用因素 = |b Pragmatic Factors Affecting the Syntactic Position of Huran. / |c Chu Zexiang;Liu Qi.
300[ ] |a 498-507 p.
362[0 ] |a Vol. 28, No. 4 (Oct. 2014)
520[ ] |a The paper investigates the position of the Chinese word huran(忽然)as an adverbial in a subject-predicate sentence from the perspective of pragmatics,and discusses the pragmatic factors that constrain its syntactic position,mainly from the aspects of discourse coherence,reference theory and the rule of entity first-mention.Most frequently the word huran appears after subject and serves as an adverbial,but it tends to stand before subject when it is highlighted as a discourse coherence device.In the context of the clause with huranfunctioning as the second event of a sequence,if the subject is realized by"yi(一)+classifier+noun",huranindicates the temporal background of entity firstmention and exclusively comes before the subject;if the subject,definite or indefinite,is after a temporal noun indicating a definite event,huran comes only after the subject.The different syntactic positions of huran can be explained by the relator principle and the viewpoint that entity first-mention requires a temporal background.
520[0 ] |a 本文试图在语用视角下观察"忽然"在主谓句中充当状语的语序情况,主要依据语篇连接、指称理论和事物首现的观点来讨论制约"忽然"句法位置的语用因素。"忽然"最常见的句法位置是在主语后边充当状语,当强调"忽然"的语篇连接作用时,"忽然"倾向于出现在主语的前边。"忽然"小句充当后续句时,如果主语是表示首现事物的"一量名"形式,"忽然"作为事物首现的时间背景,需要强制性地出现在主语的前边;如果主语前边有定位事件的时间词语,无论主语有定还是无定,"忽然"都只能出现在主语后边。联系项居中原则以及事物首现需要时间背景的观点可以为"忽然"句法位置的安排提供相应的解释。
653[0 ] |a 语序.
653[0 ] |a Subject.
653[0 ] |a 指称形式.
653[0 ] |a “忽然”.
653[0 ] |a Entity first-mention.
653[0 ] |a Reference form.
653[0 ] |a Syntactic position of huran.
653[0 ] |a 事物首现.
653[0 ] |a 主语.
700[0 ] |a Liu, Qi.
773[ ] |t Shijie Hanyu Jiaoxue. |g 2014, Vol. 28.
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