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一组以“怪”为核心语素表“醒悟”义词语的形式及语法化问题 =

一组以“怪”为核心语素表“醒悟”义词语的形式及语法化问题 = : The Structural Types and their Grammaticalization of a Group of Words headed by Guai and with the Meaning of Awakening

 尹海良
 92-101 p. 中文 ISSN: 02579448
Ngôn ngữ“醒悟”义Guai(怪)as core morphemeMeaning of awakening核心语素“怪”Grammaticalization语法化
Tác giả CN 尹海良
Nhan đề 一组以“怪”为核心语素表“醒悟”义词语的形式及语法化问题 = The Structural Types and their Grammaticalization of a Group of Words headed by Guai and with the Meaning of Awakening /尹海良.
Mô tả vật lý 92-101 p.
Tóm tắt This paper discusses the issues of the grammaticalization of a group of words that are headed by guai(怪)as a core morphe and with the meaning of awakening.While they can all mean awakening,the implications of them can be differently,some are positive and others are negative.The words indicating positive meaning includes guaidao(怪 道),guaide(怪得),guailai(怪 来),etc.Those indicating negative are guaibude(怪 不 得),nanguai(难怪)and so on.They are different in both the pragmatic inferences and expressing perspectives.The positive kind gets the subjective meaning of awakening in the contradistinctive context and reductive inference,whose semantic basis is adjective"strange".The negative kind gets the subjective meaning of awakening mainly through the negative markers,adverbs and modal particles,whose semantic basis is verb"blame".After the grammaticalization has been achieved,the those words headed by guai and convey positive meaning and negative meaning respectively share an intersection in denoting"don’t feel strange",and then become a group of synonyms.
Tóm tắt 现代汉语以"怪"为核心语素表达"醒悟"义的词语有肯定、否定两类。肯定类有"怪道、怪得、怪来"等,否定类主要有"怪不得、难怪"。两类的语用推理和表达视角不同:肯定类通过"怪"的传疑属性基于对比语境和逆向推理获得语用否定实现主观"醒悟"义,语义基础来自表"奇怪"义的形容词"怪"的意动用法;否定类在"醒悟"义完型框架下通过否定语素、原因副词、语气词等标记进行语用明示促成词汇化,语义基础来自表"责怪"义的动词"怪"。语法化完成后,肯定、否定两类词语在主观醒悟"不觉得奇怪"义上取得交集从而发展成为一组同义词。
Thuật ngữ chủ đề Ngôn ngữ-Tiếng Trung Quốc-TVĐHHN
Từ khóa tự do “醒悟”义
Từ khóa tự do Guai(怪)as core morpheme
Từ khóa tự do Meaning of awakening
Từ khóa tự do 核心语素“怪”
Từ khóa tự do Grammaticalization
Từ khóa tự do 语法化
Nguồn trích Language teaching and linguistic studies.- 2015, No. 2
Nguồn trích 语言教学与研究- 2015, 第2卷
MARC
Hiển thị đầy đủ trường & trường con
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100[0 ] |a 尹海良
245[1 0] |a 一组以“怪”为核心语素表“醒悟”义词语的形式及语法化问题 = |b The Structural Types and their Grammaticalization of a Group of Words headed by Guai and with the Meaning of Awakening / |c 尹海良.
300[ ] |a 92-101 p.
362[0 ] |a No. 2 (Nov. 2015)
520[ ] |a This paper discusses the issues of the grammaticalization of a group of words that are headed by guai(怪)as a core morphe and with the meaning of awakening.While they can all mean awakening,the implications of them can be differently,some are positive and others are negative.The words indicating positive meaning includes guaidao(怪 道),guaide(怪得),guailai(怪 来),etc.Those indicating negative are guaibude(怪 不 得),nanguai(难怪)and so on.They are different in both the pragmatic inferences and expressing perspectives.The positive kind gets the subjective meaning of awakening in the contradistinctive context and reductive inference,whose semantic basis is adjective"strange".The negative kind gets the subjective meaning of awakening mainly through the negative markers,adverbs and modal particles,whose semantic basis is verb"blame".After the grammaticalization has been achieved,the those words headed by guai and convey positive meaning and negative meaning respectively share an intersection in denoting"don’t feel strange",and then become a group of synonyms.
520[ ] |a 现代汉语以"怪"为核心语素表达"醒悟"义的词语有肯定、否定两类。肯定类有"怪道、怪得、怪来"等,否定类主要有"怪不得、难怪"。两类的语用推理和表达视角不同:肯定类通过"怪"的传疑属性基于对比语境和逆向推理获得语用否定实现主观"醒悟"义,语义基础来自表"奇怪"义的形容词"怪"的意动用法;否定类在"醒悟"义完型框架下通过否定语素、原因副词、语气词等标记进行语用明示促成词汇化,语义基础来自表"责怪"义的动词"怪"。语法化完成后,肯定、否定两类词语在主观醒悟"不觉得奇怪"义上取得交集从而发展成为一组同义词。
650[1 7] |a Ngôn ngữ |z Tiếng Trung Quốc |2 TVĐHHN
653[0 ] |a “醒悟”义
653[0 ] |a Guai(怪)as core morpheme
653[0 ] |a Meaning of awakening
653[0 ] |a 核心语素“怪”
653[0 ] |a Grammaticalization
653[0 ] |a 语法化
773[ ] |t Language teaching and linguistic studies. |g 2015, No. 2
773[ ] |t 语言教学与研究 |g 2015, 第2卷
890[ ] |a 0 |b 0 |c 0 |d 0
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