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条件完美的允准条件

条件完美的允准条件 : The licensing conditions of conditional perfection

 Wu, Bingzhang.
 2015.
 333-344+479 p. 中文 ISSN: 10000429
Pragmatics.if条件句.Conditional perfection.实质蕴含.条件完美.条件构式.语用充实.Cognitive linguistics.
Tác giả CN Wu, Bingzhang.
Nhan đề 条件完美的允准条件 : The licensing conditions of conditional perfection /吴炳章.
Thông tin xuất bản 2015.
Mô tả vật lý 333-344+479 p.
Tóm tắt Conditional perfection,which is a kind of information strengthening,is logically fallacious.Though it can be justified in pragmatics and cognitive linguistics,one question is hardly touched upon:why some conditionals license conditional perfection while others don’t.It is found that‘if P,Q’is a construction with P and Q being the ground and figure respectively.The semantic polarity of‘if P’enables P as background information to presuppose the true state and the false state.It follows that‘if P,Q’in natural language is configurated as‘if P is true and Q is true’and‘if P is false and Q is false’.For the configuration to work,firstly,P describes a material condition;secondly,‘if P,Q’makes a conditional commitment and a kind of trading-off relation stands between P and Q.Besides,conditional perfection is contingent on the interest situation.When the hearer is desirous of Q,positive P will be strengthened,but when he is not desirous of Q,negative P(not P)will be strengthened.
Tóm tắt 条件完美是一种逻辑推理谬误。虽然语用学和认知语言学理论都能说明其合理性,但没有说明哪些条件句能允准条件完美。从概念内容上看,"if P,Q"是个构式,P与Q之间是"背景-图形"的关系。由于if条件句的语义具有极性特征,作为背景信息的P具有"真"和"假"两种状态,所以自然语言中的条件句是"前提真则结论真"、"前提假则结论假"的意义配置。研究发现,能够发生条件完美的条件句首先是实质蕴含条件句;其次,"if P,Q"在语用上具有诺成性。条件完美还受语境中利益格局的影响。如果听话人期待Q事件的发生,P则在肯定方面得到强化;如果听话人不期待Q事件的发生,P则在否定方面得到强化。.
Từ khóa tự do Pragmatics.
Từ khóa tự do if条件句.
Từ khóa tự do Conditional perfection.
Từ khóa tự do 实质蕴含.
Từ khóa tự do 条件完美.
Từ khóa tự do 条件构式.
Từ khóa tự do 语用充实.
Từ khóa tự do Cognitive linguistics.
Nguồn trích Foreign language teaching and research.- 2015, Vol. 47, No.3.
Nguồn trích 外语教学与研究- 2015, 第47卷.第1期
MARC
Hiển thị đầy đủ trường & trường con
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245[1 0] |a 条件完美的允准条件 : |b The licensing conditions of conditional perfection / |c 吴炳章.
260[ ] |c 2015.
300[ ] |a 333-344+479 p.
362[0 ] |a Vol. 47, No. 3 (March. 2015)
520[ ] |a Conditional perfection,which is a kind of information strengthening,is logically fallacious.Though it can be justified in pragmatics and cognitive linguistics,one question is hardly touched upon:why some conditionals license conditional perfection while others don’t.It is found that‘if P,Q’is a construction with P and Q being the ground and figure respectively.The semantic polarity of‘if P’enables P as background information to presuppose the true state and the false state.It follows that‘if P,Q’in natural language is configurated as‘if P is true and Q is true’and‘if P is false and Q is false’.For the configuration to work,firstly,P describes a material condition;secondly,‘if P,Q’makes a conditional commitment and a kind of trading-off relation stands between P and Q.Besides,conditional perfection is contingent on the interest situation.When the hearer is desirous of Q,positive P will be strengthened,but when he is not desirous of Q,negative P(not P)will be strengthened.
520[ ] |a 条件完美是一种逻辑推理谬误。虽然语用学和认知语言学理论都能说明其合理性,但没有说明哪些条件句能允准条件完美。从概念内容上看,"if P,Q"是个构式,P与Q之间是"背景-图形"的关系。由于if条件句的语义具有极性特征,作为背景信息的P具有"真"和"假"两种状态,所以自然语言中的条件句是"前提真则结论真"、"前提假则结论假"的意义配置。研究发现,能够发生条件完美的条件句首先是实质蕴含条件句;其次,"if P,Q"在语用上具有诺成性。条件完美还受语境中利益格局的影响。如果听话人期待Q事件的发生,P则在肯定方面得到强化;如果听话人不期待Q事件的发生,P则在否定方面得到强化。.
653[0 ] |a Pragmatics.
653[0 ] |a if条件句.
653[0 ] |a Conditional perfection.
653[0 ] |a 实质蕴含.
653[0 ] |a 条件完美.
653[0 ] |a 条件构式.
653[0 ] |a 语用充实.
653[0 ] |a Cognitive linguistics.
773[ ] |t Foreign language teaching and research. |g 2015, Vol. 47, No.3.
773[ ] |t 外语教学与研究 |g 2015, 第47卷.第1期
890[ ] |a 0 |b 0 |c 0 |d 0
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