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无定居末”与“无定居首”——汉语中两种表存在的句式=

无定居末”与“无定居首”——汉语中两种表存在的句式= : “Indefinite Form Taking the End Position” and “Indefinite Form Taking the Start Position”—Two Types of Chinese Existential Constructions

 李劲荣
 哈尔滨师范大学国际教育学院 上海师范大学对外汉语学院
 183-196 p 中文 ISSN: 10025804
存在句式篇章表现characteristics of conceptualizationdiscourse expressionexistential constructionsstructure-function interaction概念化特征结构—功能互动
Tác giả CN 李劲荣
Nhan đề 无定居末”与“无定居首”——汉语中两种表存在的句式= “Indefinite Form Taking the End Position” and “Indefinite Form Taking the Start Position”—Two Types of Chinese Existential Constructions /李劲荣.
Thông tin xuất bản 哈尔滨师范大学国际教育学院
Thông tin xuất bản 上海师范大学对外汉语学院
Mô tả vật lý 183-196 p
Tóm tắt This paper argues that the indefinite form in Chinese existential constructions can be put not only at the end of the sentence,but also at the beginning,which firstly rests with the dependency relationship between the location and the existent.If something tends to exist in a certain place,the indefinite form can only be put at the end of the existential construction;if something temporarily exists in a certain place,the indefinite form can only be put in the sentence-initial position.In other cases,the indefinite form can take either position,depending on the discourse factors.Existential constructions of"the indefinite form taking the end position"type place extra emphasis on spatiality and report usual scenes,while introducing an object noun which will function as the focus of discussion of the forthcoming discourse.In contrast,existential constructions of"the indefinite form taking the start position"type put particular stress on temporality,manifest intentionality and give prominence to the whole existential construction.These discourse-motivated restrictions on sentence pattern selection reflect different processes of conceptualization,with the former featuring objective sequential scanning and the latter subjective summary scanning.
Tóm tắt 本文认为,汉语表存在的句式中,无定形式除了居于句末外,还可居于句首,这首先取决于"处所"和"存在物"之间的依存关系;如果某一事物惯常存在于某一处所中,那么只用"无定居末";如果某一事物只是临时出现在某一处所中,则只取"无定居首";其余情况两可。两可的情况主要受篇章因素的影响:"无定居末"式侧重空间性并报道惯常场景,引出宾语名词作为后续篇章叙述的中心;"无定居首"式侧重时间性并表现出意图性特征,且整个句式得到凸显。这种因篇章促动而产生的句式选择制约其实反映了认知者不同的概念化过程:前者是对外在世界进行客观地次第扫描,后者则是加以主观地整体扫描。
Từ khóa tự do 存在句式
Từ khóa tự do 篇章表现
Từ khóa tự do characteristics of conceptualization
Từ khóa tự do discourse expression
Từ khóa tự do existential constructions
Từ khóa tự do structure-function interaction
Từ khóa tự do 概念化特征
Từ khóa tự do 结构—功能互动
Nguồn trích Chinese teaching in the world. shijie hanyu jioxue .- 2016, No.2.
MARC
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TagGiá trị
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100[0 ] |a 李劲荣
245[1 0] |a 无定居末”与“无定居首”——汉语中两种表存在的句式= |b “Indefinite Form Taking the End Position” and “Indefinite Form Taking the Start Position”—Two Types of Chinese Existential Constructions / |c 李劲荣.
260[ ] |b 哈尔滨师范大学国际教育学院
260[ ] |c 上海师范大学对外汉语学院
300[ ] |a 183-196 p
362[0 ] |a No. 2 (April. 2016)
520[ ] |a This paper argues that the indefinite form in Chinese existential constructions can be put not only at the end of the sentence,but also at the beginning,which firstly rests with the dependency relationship between the location and the existent.If something tends to exist in a certain place,the indefinite form can only be put at the end of the existential construction;if something temporarily exists in a certain place,the indefinite form can only be put in the sentence-initial position.In other cases,the indefinite form can take either position,depending on the discourse factors.Existential constructions of"the indefinite form taking the end position"type place extra emphasis on spatiality and report usual scenes,while introducing an object noun which will function as the focus of discussion of the forthcoming discourse.In contrast,existential constructions of"the indefinite form taking the start position"type put particular stress on temporality,manifest intentionality and give prominence to the whole existential construction.These discourse-motivated restrictions on sentence pattern selection reflect different processes of conceptualization,with the former featuring objective sequential scanning and the latter subjective summary scanning.
520[ ] |a 本文认为,汉语表存在的句式中,无定形式除了居于句末外,还可居于句首,这首先取决于"处所"和"存在物"之间的依存关系;如果某一事物惯常存在于某一处所中,那么只用"无定居末";如果某一事物只是临时出现在某一处所中,则只取"无定居首";其余情况两可。两可的情况主要受篇章因素的影响:"无定居末"式侧重空间性并报道惯常场景,引出宾语名词作为后续篇章叙述的中心;"无定居首"式侧重时间性并表现出意图性特征,且整个句式得到凸显。这种因篇章促动而产生的句式选择制约其实反映了认知者不同的概念化过程:前者是对外在世界进行客观地次第扫描,后者则是加以主观地整体扫描。
653[0 ] |a 存在句式
653[0 ] |a 篇章表现
653[0 ] |a characteristics of conceptualization
653[0 ] |a discourse expression
653[0 ] |a existential constructions
653[0 ] |a structure-function interaction
653[0 ] |a 概念化特征
653[0 ] |a 结构—功能互动
773[ ] |t Chinese teaching in the world. shijie hanyu jioxue . |g 2016, No.2.
890[ ] |a 0 |b 0 |c 0 |d 0