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生产方式的政治解读与“政治马克思主义”——析伍德对历史唯物主义的“重建” =

生产方式的政治解读与“政治马克思主义”——析伍德对历史唯物主义的“重建” = : A Political Interpretation of Production Mode and“Political Marxism” On E. M. Wood’s Renewal of Historical Materialism

 Guan, Feng
 中国社会科学院近代史研究所
 19-32+157-158 p. 中文 ISSN: 10077278
伍德政治马克思主义民主生产方式重建历史唯物主义.
Tác giả CN Guan, Feng
Nhan đề 生产方式的政治解读与“政治马克思主义”——析伍德对历史唯物主义的“重建” = A Political Interpretation of Production Mode and“Political Marxism”: On E. M. Wood’s Renewal of Historical Materialism /关锋；GUAN Feng;
Thông tin xuất bản 中国社会科学院近代史研究所
Mô tả vật lý 19-32+157-158 p.
Tóm tắt Ellen Meiksins Wood was a North American Marxist historian and scholar,criticizing both orthodox Marxism and post-Marxism. With Thompson’s and Brenner’s analyses,she renewed historical materialism,centering on a core concept--production mode. She articulated the foundations of "Political Marxism",with a basic point that the core of production mode is productionrelations,whose essence is class struggle for economic interests,and,more importantly,for the formation and maintenance of a "political community". As a result,class struggle is a decisive factor of the change of production mode and of social form; Democracy,when coming into being,is closely related to production mode and class relations,and the capitalist society,based on class antagonism,is fundamentally hostile to genuine democracy. History is,therefore,never a mechanistic lineal development,and historical materialism is a general theory about historical particularity. "Political Marxism"does have a lot to be favored. However,Ellen Meiksins Wood rejected historical universality and the historical law of universality,in favor of historical particularity and human agency,and this is the most serious drawback in "Political Marxism".
Tóm tắt 伍德既反对正统马克思主义,又批评后马克思主义;在此基础上,她借鉴汤普森和布伦纳的分析,围绕生产方式这个核心概念来"重建历史唯物主义",提出了"政治马克思主义"的主张。其核心思想是:生产方式的核心是生产关系,而生产关系的实质是围绕经济利益展开的阶级斗争,其中的关键是一定"政治共同体"的形成和维系;阶级斗争是生产方式更替、社会形态变迁的决定因素;民主在其诞生时就和一定的生产方式、阶级关系密切相关,建立在阶级对立基础上的资本主义本质上和真正的民主相敌对;历史不是机械决定的单线发展,历史唯物主义是关于历史特殊性的一般理论。伍德的"政治马克思主义"主张确有不少值得称道之处,但从马克思历史唯物主义的立场来看,它对生产方式的理解存在偏颇,以致否认历史发展的普遍规律。马克思的历史唯物主义重视历史的普遍规律性,认为在历史纷繁复杂的事件和表象背后存在着某种统一的逻辑和演进趋势,马克思的历史辩证法则把历史的普遍规律性与特殊性辩证统一起来;而伍德为了张扬历史的特殊性,突显主体能动性,竟至拒斥历史的普遍性,否认普遍规律的存在,这是伍德政治马克思主义最突出的问题。
Từ khóa tự do 伍德
Từ khóa tự do 政治马克思主义
Từ khóa tự do 民主
Từ khóa tự do 生产方式
Từ khóa tự do 重建历史唯物主义.
Nguồn trích Journal of Nanjing University .- 2016, No.4.
MARC
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245[1 0] |a 生产方式的政治解读与“政治马克思主义”——析伍德对历史唯物主义的“重建” = |b A Political Interpretation of Production Mode and“Political Marxism”: On E. M. Wood’s Renewal of Historical Materialism / |c 关锋；GUAN Feng;
260[ ] |b 中国社会科学院近代史研究所
300[ ] |a 19-32+157-158 p.
362[0 ] |a No 4 (2016)
520[ ] |a Ellen Meiksins Wood was a North American Marxist historian and scholar,criticizing both orthodox Marxism and post-Marxism. With Thompson’s and Brenner’s analyses,she renewed historical materialism,centering on a core concept--production mode. She articulated the foundations of "Political Marxism",with a basic point that the core of production mode is productionrelations,whose essence is class struggle for economic interests,and,more importantly,for the formation and maintenance of a "political community". As a result,class struggle is a decisive factor of the change of production mode and of social form; Democracy,when coming into being,is closely related to production mode and class relations,and the capitalist society,based on class antagonism,is fundamentally hostile to genuine democracy. History is,therefore,never a mechanistic lineal development,and historical materialism is a general theory about historical particularity. "Political Marxism"does have a lot to be favored. However,Ellen Meiksins Wood rejected historical universality and the historical law of universality,in favor of historical particularity and human agency,and this is the most serious drawback in "Political Marxism".
520[ ] |a 伍德既反对正统马克思主义,又批评后马克思主义;在此基础上,她借鉴汤普森和布伦纳的分析,围绕生产方式这个核心概念来"重建历史唯物主义",提出了"政治马克思主义"的主张。其核心思想是:生产方式的核心是生产关系,而生产关系的实质是围绕经济利益展开的阶级斗争,其中的关键是一定"政治共同体"的形成和维系;阶级斗争是生产方式更替、社会形态变迁的决定因素;民主在其诞生时就和一定的生产方式、阶级关系密切相关,建立在阶级对立基础上的资本主义本质上和真正的民主相敌对;历史不是机械决定的单线发展,历史唯物主义是关于历史特殊性的一般理论。伍德的"政治马克思主义"主张确有不少值得称道之处,但从马克思历史唯物主义的立场来看,它对生产方式的理解存在偏颇,以致否认历史发展的普遍规律。马克思的历史唯物主义重视历史的普遍规律性,认为在历史纷繁复杂的事件和表象背后存在着某种统一的逻辑和演进趋势,马克思的历史辩证法则把历史的普遍规律性与特殊性辩证统一起来;而伍德为了张扬历史的特殊性,突显主体能动性,竟至拒斥历史的普遍性,否认普遍规律的存在,这是伍德政治马克思主义最突出的问题。
653[0 ] |a 伍德
653[0 ] |a 政治马克思主义
653[0 ] |a 民主
653[0 ] |a 生产方式
653[0 ] |a 重建历史唯物主义.
773[ ] |t Journal of Nanjing University . |g 2016, No.4.
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