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动词“完结”范畴考察与类型学分析 =

动词“完结”范畴考察与类型学分析 = : A Typological Analysis of the Telic Category of Verbs

 玄玥
 20-35 p. 中文 ISSN: 10025804
verbs动词“完结”范畴telic categorytypology类型学
Tác giả CN 玄玥
Nhan đề 动词“完结”范畴考察与类型学分析 = A Typological Analysis of the Telic Category of Verbs /玄玥
Mô tả vật lý 20-35 p.
Tóm tắt Previous research analyzes the Chinese verb-resultative construction(VR)into two event structures of causal relation,taking the resultative complement as the second predicate and emphasizing its predicate character.But it is not universal to merge thepredicates of two event structures in syntax and the rules of analyses are no universal either,irrespective universality of the telic character of the verb.An investigation into the telic category in 66 languages shows that it falls into five subcategories:semantic integration,inflection,preverbal adverbial,post-verbal complement,and clause.Then the Telic Phrase Hypothesis is proposed for a uniform interpretation of the telic category in multiple languages.It is argued that all constituents of the verb telic category project the telic phrase,the differences lying with the constituent concerned,which can be a sememe,a morpheme or a word,and the generating module,which can be lexicon,morphology or syntax.Cross-linguistically,the telic category has a positive correlation with other semantic categories
Tóm tắt 以往对汉语动结式VR的研究,都将其分析为因果或致使关系的两个事件性结构的组合,将补语R作为句子的第二谓语,重视R的谓词性质。但是两个事件结构的谓词句法组合及其组合规则都缺乏语言普遍性,而人类语言中动词的"完结"特征具有普遍性。我们考察了66种语言的"完结"范畴,发现人类语言只有词义整合、屈折形式、动前成分、动后补语和小句形式等5种形式,并提出"完结短语"假设理论进行统一的句法解释,动词"完结"意义的成分都投射出完结短语,区别只在于该成分是义素、词素,还是词,以及生成位置是语义层(词库)、形态层还是句法层。不同类型的语言,其动词完结范畴与其他语义范畴的表达方式具有正相关性
Từ khóa tự do verbs
Từ khóa tự do 动词
Từ khóa tự do “完结”范畴
Từ khóa tự do telic category
Từ khóa tự do typology
Từ khóa tự do 类型学
Nguồn trích Chinese Teaching in the World- vol. 31, no. 1 (2017).
Nguồn trích 世界汉语教学- vol. 31, no. 1 (2017).
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245[0 0] |a 动词“完结”范畴考察与类型学分析 = |b A Typological Analysis of the Telic Category of Verbs / |c 玄玥
300[ ] |a 20-35 p.
520[ ] |a Previous research analyzes the Chinese verb-resultative construction(VR)into two event structures of causal relation,taking the resultative complement as the second predicate and emphasizing its predicate character.But it is not universal to merge thepredicates of two event structures in syntax and the rules of analyses are no universal either,irrespective universality of the telic character of the verb.An investigation into the telic category in 66 languages shows that it falls into five subcategories:semantic integration,inflection,preverbal adverbial,post-verbal complement,and clause.Then the Telic Phrase Hypothesis is proposed for a uniform interpretation of the telic category in multiple languages.It is argued that all constituents of the verb telic category project the telic phrase,the differences lying with the constituent concerned,which can be a sememe,a morpheme or a word,and the generating module,which can be lexicon,morphology or syntax.Cross-linguistically,the telic category has a positive correlation with other semantic categories
520[ ] |a 以往对汉语动结式VR的研究,都将其分析为因果或致使关系的两个事件性结构的组合,将补语R作为句子的第二谓语,重视R的谓词性质。但是两个事件结构的谓词句法组合及其组合规则都缺乏语言普遍性,而人类语言中动词的"完结"特征具有普遍性。我们考察了66种语言的"完结"范畴,发现人类语言只有词义整合、屈折形式、动前成分、动后补语和小句形式等5种形式,并提出"完结短语"假设理论进行统一的句法解释,动词"完结"意义的成分都投射出完结短语,区别只在于该成分是义素、词素,还是词,以及生成位置是语义层(词库)、形态层还是句法层。不同类型的语言,其动词完结范畴与其他语义范畴的表达方式具有正相关性
653[0 ] |a verbs
653[0 ] |a 动词
653[0 ] |a “完结”范畴
653[0 ] |a telic category
653[0 ] |a typology
653[0 ] |a 类型学
773[ ] |t Chinese Teaching in the World |g vol. 31, no. 1 (2017).
773[ ] |t 世界汉语教学 |g vol. 31, no. 1 (2017).
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