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已然未然范畴下时体助词的同形异质性

已然未然范畴下时体助词的同形异质性 : On the Homonymy of Chinese Tense-aspect Particles under Realis-irrealis Distinction

 于秀金
 tr.22 - 32 中文
HomonymyRealis-irrealisTense-aspect particlesTense-aspect-modality同形异质性已然/未然时体助词时-体-情态
Tác giả CN 于秀金
Nhan đề 已然/未然范畴下时体助词的同形异质性: On the Homonymy of Chinese Tense-aspect Particles under Realis-irrealis Distinction/于秀金, 吴春相
Mô tả vật lý tr.22 - 32
Tóm tắt From synchronic and diachronic approach, attempts to demonstrate that modern Chinese tense-aspect particles "le/zhe/guo" has the characteristic of homonymy. "le1/le2/zhe1/guo1-2" are relatively typical tense-aspect particles, while "le3/le4/zhe2/zhe3/guo3" belong to their homonyms. These morphemes differentiate in synchronic distribution, diachronic status and degree of grammaticalization. In Chinese decontextualized independent clauses, realis-irrealis category tends to be more mighty or prominent than tense-aspect-modality category. Tense-aspect particles serve to express realis meaning while modal adverbs/auxiliaries to express irrealis meaning.
Tóm tắt 本文探讨现代汉语时体助词"了/着/过"的同形异质性,"了1/了2/着1/过1-2"属于较为典型的时体助词,而"了3/了4/着2/着3/过3"是前者的同形异质语素。这些不同语素在共时句法分布、历时语法地位以及语法化程度三个方面具有显著差异。在汉语中性语境下的独立小句中,相对于时-体-情态三个范畴,已然/未然是一个更为显赫的范畴,时体助词主要表达已然范畴,未然范畴则主要由情态副词或情态助动词来表达
Từ khóa tự do Homonymy
Từ khóa tự do Realis-irrealis
Từ khóa tự do Tense-aspect particles
Từ khóa tự do Tense-aspect-modality
Từ khóa tự do 同形异质性
Từ khóa tự do 已然/未然
Từ khóa tự do 时体助词
Từ khóa tự do 时-体-情态
Tác giả(bs) CN 于秀金
Tác giả(bs) CN 吴春相
Nguồn trích 汉语学习- no.3/2017
Nguồn trích 汉语学习- vol.3/2017
MARC
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245[1 0] |a 已然/未然范畴下时体助词的同形异质性: |b On the Homonymy of Chinese Tense-aspect Particles under Realis-irrealis Distinction/ |c 于秀金, 吴春相
300[ ] |a tr.22 - 32
520[ ] |a From synchronic and diachronic approach, attempts to demonstrate that modern Chinese tense-aspect particles "le/zhe/guo" has the characteristic of homonymy. "le1/le2/zhe1/guo1-2" are relatively typical tense-aspect particles, while "le3/le4/zhe2/zhe3/guo3" belong to their homonyms. These morphemes differentiate in synchronic distribution, diachronic status and degree of grammaticalization. In Chinese decontextualized independent clauses, realis-irrealis category tends to be more mighty or prominent than tense-aspect-modality category. Tense-aspect particles serve to express realis meaning while modal adverbs/auxiliaries to express irrealis meaning.
520[ ] |a 本文探讨现代汉语时体助词"了/着/过"的同形异质性,"了1/了2/着1/过1-2"属于较为典型的时体助词,而"了3/了4/着2/着3/过3"是前者的同形异质语素。这些不同语素在共时句法分布、历时语法地位以及语法化程度三个方面具有显著差异。在汉语中性语境下的独立小句中,相对于时-体-情态三个范畴,已然/未然是一个更为显赫的范畴,时体助词主要表达已然范畴,未然范畴则主要由情态副词或情态助动词来表达
653[0 ] |a Homonymy
653[0 ] |a Realis-irrealis
653[0 ] |a Tense-aspect particles
653[0 ] |a Tense-aspect-modality
653[0 ] |a 同形异质性
653[0 ] |a 已然/未然
653[0 ] |a 时体助词
653[0 ] |a 时-体-情态
700[1 ] |a 于秀金
700[1 ] |a 吴春相
773[ ] |t 汉语学习 |g no.3/2017
773[ ] |t 汉语学习 |g vol.3/2017
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