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汉语口语句法复杂度发展测评中基准型指标的应用方法研究

汉语口语句法复杂度发展测评中基准型指标的应用方法研究

 韩笑
 tr 542-559
口语能力benchmark indexspeaking ability； application method；syntactic complexity基准型指标应用方法application method句法复杂度
Tác giả CN 韩笑
Nhan đề 汉语口语句法复杂度发展测评中基准型指标的应用方法研究 / 韩笑, 冯丽萍
Mô tả vật lý tr 542-559
Tóm tắt 二语口语句法复杂度测评是二语能力发展与测评研究的一个重要维度,但目前汉语中采用实证方法,对体现汉语语法特点的基准型指标的研究较少。本研究采集了6名母语为英语的汉语二语学习者从初级到中级阶段的纵向语料,采用数据统计和语料分析相结合的方法,考察了他们口语表达中基准型指标的表现与发展,分类分析了基准型指标在口语能力发展研究中的测算方法及各种方法的适用条件。研究发现,应根据口语发展中各种语料的出现情况综合运用统计检验、效应量分析、累积类型数、首现时间等不同的测算方法;未来应将测量指标的通用性和敏感性结合,将认知神经科学研究成果、先进技术与二语能力测评结合,在利用效应量与同类研究充分比较的基础上,探寻对不同发展阶段、不同条件下学习者语言发展更敏感的测量方法和测量指标。
Tóm tắt Measurement of syntactic complexity in L2 speaking is an important dimension of the development of second language ability and assessment,but until now there is a lack of empirical studies on the Chinese language,especially those using benchmark indexes which can reflect the characteristics of Chinese grammar.This research investigates L2learners’ performances on benchmark indexes by tracking six English native speakers,studies their performance and development of benchmark indexes in their oral expression by using data statistics and corpus analysis comprehensively,and analyzes how to measure the benchmark indexes and finds out their application conditions.Characteristics of various oral corpora show that we should use in combination statistical tests,effect size analysis,number of cumulative types and other measuring methods.Future research should consider both the universality and sensitivity of the measurements,and combine the achievements and advanced technology in the field of cognitive neuroscience with second language assessment,and meanwhile strengthen comparative studies.On this basis,explorations can be continued on measurements and indexes which are more sensitive to language performance and development in different stages and conditions.
Từ khóa tự do 口语能力
Từ khóa tự do benchmark index
Từ khóa tự do speaking ability； application method；
Từ khóa tự do syntactic complexity
Từ khóa tự do 基准型指标
Từ khóa tự do 应用方法
Từ khóa tự do application method
Từ khóa tự do 句法复杂度
Tác giả(bs) CN 冯丽萍
Nguồn trích 世界汉语教学- no. 4(2017)
MARC
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300[ ] |a tr 542-559
520[ ] |a 二语口语句法复杂度测评是二语能力发展与测评研究的一个重要维度,但目前汉语中采用实证方法,对体现汉语语法特点的基准型指标的研究较少。本研究采集了6名母语为英语的汉语二语学习者从初级到中级阶段的纵向语料,采用数据统计和语料分析相结合的方法,考察了他们口语表达中基准型指标的表现与发展,分类分析了基准型指标在口语能力发展研究中的测算方法及各种方法的适用条件。研究发现,应根据口语发展中各种语料的出现情况综合运用统计检验、效应量分析、累积类型数、首现时间等不同的测算方法;未来应将测量指标的通用性和敏感性结合,将认知神经科学研究成果、先进技术与二语能力测评结合,在利用效应量与同类研究充分比较的基础上,探寻对不同发展阶段、不同条件下学习者语言发展更敏感的测量方法和测量指标。
520[ ] |a Measurement of syntactic complexity in L2 speaking is an important dimension of the development of second language ability and assessment,but until now there is a lack of empirical studies on the Chinese language,especially those using benchmark indexes which can reflect the characteristics of Chinese grammar.This research investigates L2learners’ performances on benchmark indexes by tracking six English native speakers,studies their performance and development of benchmark indexes in their oral expression by using data statistics and corpus analysis comprehensively,and analyzes how to measure the benchmark indexes and finds out their application conditions.Characteristics of various oral corpora show that we should use in combination statistical tests,effect size analysis,number of cumulative types and other measuring methods.Future research should consider both the universality and sensitivity of the measurements,and combine the achievements and advanced technology in the field of cognitive neuroscience with second language assessment,and meanwhile strengthen comparative studies.On this basis,explorations can be continued on measurements and indexes which are more sensitive to language performance and development in different stages and conditions.
653[ ] |a 口语能力
653[ ] |a benchmark index
653[ ] |a speaking ability； application method；
653[ ] |a syntactic complexity
653[ ] |a 基准型指标
653[ ] |a 应用方法
653[ ] |a application method
653[0 ] |a 句法复杂度
700[ ] |a 冯丽萍
773[0 ] |t 世界汉语教学 |g no. 4(2017)
890[ ] |a 0 |b 0 |c 0 |d 0