| 000 | 00000nab#a2200000ui#4500 |
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| 001 | 53745 |
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| 002 | 2 |
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| 004 | 78ADB818-6E3B-4427-B3BB-D1C3B422A23D |
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| 005 | 202007171003 |
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| 008 | 081223s2018 vm| vie |
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| 009 | 1 0 |
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| 035 | [ ] |a 1456361752 |
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| 039 | [ ] |a 20241209092024 |b idtocn |c 20200717100317 |d huongnt |y 20181110082648 |z thuvt |
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| 041 | [0 ] |a eng |
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| 044 | [ ] |a enk |
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| 100 | [1 ] |a Ulbricht, Natasha Janzen. |
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| 245 | [1 0] |a An experiment on gesture and fluency in two German schools / |c Natasha Janzen Ulbricht. |
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| 260 | [ ] |c 2018. |
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| 300 | [1 0] |a p. 309-319. |
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| 520 | [ ] |a Effective language-learning processes are key in multilingual societies, but past research on gesture and second-language acquisition has often focused on the relationship between gesture and cognition, but seldom on gesture as a teaching and learning tool. Although it is well established that gestures facilitate second-language learning, there is reason to think that different gestures may benefit children differentially. In the context of learning and performing a play, the experiment discussed in this article implements two English-language teaching methodologies, one with teacher gestures at the level of morphology and one with gestures at the sentence level. This experiment, with a diverse group of primary-school-age children, takes a naturalistic setting and shows that among the high and low performers there was a difference in long-term fluency development between the two experimental conditions. The data suggest that the fluency level of learners is predictive of which gesture type benefits fluency the most. Children who had a lower initial speech rate benefited more from teaching using gestures that are morphologically complex, whereas the children who had a higher initial speech rate benefited more from gestures at the sentence level. |
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| 650 | [ ] |a English language |x Teaching methodologies |
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| 653 | [0 ] |a Gesture. |
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| 653 | [0 ] |a Phương pháp giảng dạy. |
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| 653 | [0 ] |a Learning English. |
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| 653 | [0 ] |a Học tiếng anh. |
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| 653 | [0 ] |a Primary-school-age children. |
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| 773 | [0 ] |t ELT Journal |g Volume 72, Issue 3 |
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| 890 | [ ] |a 0 |b 0 |c 0 |d 0 |
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