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从形式转喻看离合词分开使用的句法性质

从形式转喻看离合词分开使用的句法性质

 袁毓林.
 2018.
 p. 587-604. 中文
形式转喻Separable words.离合词.同源宾语.喻体.Từ vựng.本体.Accusative objects.+ 3 từ khóa
Tác giả CN 袁毓林.
Nhan đề 从形式转喻看离合词分开使用的句法性质 / 袁毓林.
Thông tin xuất bản 2018.
Mô tả vật lý p. 587-604.
Tóm tắt 本文尝试从形式转喻的角度,讨论汉语离合词为什么能"离开"使用、分开使用的句法性质是什么等问题。首先简介汉语句法平面上的形式转喻及其语法效应,然后述评几种离合词分析的生成语法方案,特别指出潘海华、叶狂(2015)把离合词看作是双音节不及物动词带其他成分时形成的同源宾语结构的假设缺乏事实基础,因为不及物的离合动词不能带同源宾语,及物的离合动词可以带客体宾语。接着,本文基于认知转喻理论,假设离合结构是借用离合词作为粘合式述宾短语,再进行扩展和易位而形成的;其中,离合词是喻体、粘合式述宾短语是本体,替代粘合式述宾短语的离合词是基础形式,经过各种扩展和易位形成的离合结构是推导形式。最后,文章提倡采用多元论的研究策略来揭示语法的本来面貌。
Tóm tắt An attempt is made in this paper to explore why Chinese separable words can be used in a ‘divorce’ manner and, accordingly, how they are syntactically featured. First, the concept of formal metonymy and its grammatical consequences are introduced at the Chinese syntactic level. Secondly, a couple of solutions developed in generative grammar to the analysis of separable words are reviewed. Among these is Pan and Ye(2015), who regard separable words as disyllabic intransitive verbs and hypothesize... More 【Keywords in Chinese】 形式转喻； 离合词； 同源宾语； 客体宾语； 喻体； 本体；
Thuật ngữ chủ đề 形式转喻
Từ khóa tự do Separable words.
Từ khóa tự do 离合词.
Từ khóa tự do 同源宾语.
Từ khóa tự do 喻体.
Từ khóa tự do Từ vựng.
Từ khóa tự do 本体.
Từ khóa tự do Accusative objects.
Từ khóa tự do Đối tượng nhận thức.
Từ khóa tự do 客体宾语.
Từ khóa tự do Ngôn ngữ học.
Nguồn trích 当代语言学 = Contemporary Linguistics.- 2018/4- Volume 20
MARC
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245[1 0] |a 从形式转喻看离合词分开使用的句法性质 / |c 袁毓林.
260[ ] |c 2018.
300[1 0] |a p. 587-604.
520[ ] |a 本文尝试从形式转喻的角度,讨论汉语离合词为什么能"离开"使用、分开使用的句法性质是什么等问题。首先简介汉语句法平面上的形式转喻及其语法效应,然后述评几种离合词分析的生成语法方案,特别指出潘海华、叶狂(2015)把离合词看作是双音节不及物动词带其他成分时形成的同源宾语结构的假设缺乏事实基础,因为不及物的离合动词不能带同源宾语,及物的离合动词可以带客体宾语。接着,本文基于认知转喻理论,假设离合结构是借用离合词作为粘合式述宾短语,再进行扩展和易位而形成的;其中,离合词是喻体、粘合式述宾短语是本体,替代粘合式述宾短语的离合词是基础形式,经过各种扩展和易位形成的离合结构是推导形式。最后,文章提倡采用多元论的研究策略来揭示语法的本来面貌。
520[ ] |a An attempt is made in this paper to explore why Chinese separable words can be used in a ‘divorce’ manner and, accordingly, how they are syntactically featured. First, the concept of formal metonymy and its grammatical consequences are introduced at the Chinese syntactic level. Secondly, a couple of solutions developed in generative grammar to the analysis of separable words are reviewed. Among these is Pan and Ye(2015), who regard separable words as disyllabic intransitive verbs and hypothesize... More 【Keywords in Chinese】 形式转喻； 离合词； 同源宾语； 客体宾语； 喻体； 本体；
650[0 0] |a 形式转喻
653[0 ] |a Separable words.
653[0 ] |a 离合词.
653[0 ] |a 同源宾语.
653[0 ] |a 喻体.
653[0 ] |a Từ vựng.
653[0 ] |a 本体.
653[0 ] |a Accusative objects.
653[0 ] |a Đối tượng nhận thức.
653[0 ] |a 客体宾语.
653[0 ] |a Ngôn ngữ học.
773[0 ] |t 当代语言学 = Contemporary Linguistics. |g 2018/4- Volume 20
890[ ] |a 0 |b 0 |c 0 |d 0