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新兴主观超量构式“要不要这么A”研究

新兴主观超量构式“要不要这么A”研究

 甄珍
 吉林省延吉市, 2020
 中国 : p.66-75 中文 ISSN: 10037365
Chinese中国人Tiếng Trung QuốcCấu trúc câuNgữ pháp
Tác giả CN 甄珍
Nhan đề 新兴主观超量构式“要不要这么A”研究 / 甄珍, 丁崇明
Thông tin xuất bản 中国 : 吉林省延吉市, 2020
Mô tả vật lý p.66-75
Tóm tắt "Yao bu yao zhe me A" is an emerging high-frequency expression in the modern Chinese spoken language. This paper considered it as a typical construction based on the construction grammar theory, and summarized its constructional meaning as: "the speaker gives subjective excess evaluation to a certain aspect of a trait of a certain subject that exceeds ‘should degree’ or ‘acceptable level’". Variable A of the construction mainly adopts one uni-or di-syllable adjective, and it is better compatible with a derogatory term. The syntactical function of this construction is relatively straightforward, mainly as a predicate or a separate sentence. The construction not only has the function of excess subjective evaluation, but also has a tone of dissatisfaction and complaint. In the process of forming the construction, it has an inheritance relationship at least with the"S+A" "zhe me A" "yao bu yao X".The construction has differences and connections in semantics with the above associated constructions.
Tóm tắt "要不要这么A"是现代汉语一个新兴的高频表达式,本文基于构式语法理论将其构式义概括为说话人对某主体某方面的性状做出超出"应有程度"或"可接受程度"的主观超量评价。构式的变项A以单、双音节性质形容词为主,贬义词语与其兼容性更强。该构式主要充当谓语或单独成句。构式不但具有主观超量的评价功能,而且带有不满和抱怨的语气。在构式成型的过程中,至少与"S+A""这么A""要不要X"存在承继关系。该构式及其相关构式在语义上存在区别和联系。
Thuật ngữ chủ đề Chinese-Grammar-Structure of sentences
Thuật ngữ chủ đề 中国人-语法-句子的结构
Từ khóa tự do Tiếng Trung Quốc
Từ khóa tự do Cấu trúc câu
Từ khóa tự do Ngữ pháp
Tác giả(bs) CN 丁崇明
Nguồn trích 汉语学习 ,Chinese Language Learning- 2020(01)
Tệp tin điện tử eng.oversea.cnki.net/kcms/detail/detail.aspx?dbCode=cjfq&QueryID=21&CurRec=7&filename=HYXX202001007&dbname=CJFDLAST2020
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245[1 0] |a 新兴主观超量构式“要不要这么A”研究 / |c 甄珍, 丁崇明
260[ ] |a 中国 : |b 吉林省延吉市, |c 2020
300[ ] |a p.66-75
520[ ] |a "Yao bu yao zhe me A" is an emerging high-frequency expression in the modern Chinese spoken language. This paper considered it as a typical construction based on the construction grammar theory, and summarized its constructional meaning as: "the speaker gives subjective excess evaluation to a certain aspect of a trait of a certain subject that exceeds ‘should degree’ or ‘acceptable level’". Variable A of the construction mainly adopts one uni-or di-syllable adjective, and it is better compatible with a derogatory term. The syntactical function of this construction is relatively straightforward, mainly as a predicate or a separate sentence. The construction not only has the function of excess subjective evaluation, but also has a tone of dissatisfaction and complaint. In the process of forming the construction, it has an inheritance relationship at least with the"S+A" "zhe me A" "yao bu yao X".The construction has differences and connections in semantics with the above associated constructions.
520[ ] |a "要不要这么A"是现代汉语一个新兴的高频表达式,本文基于构式语法理论将其构式义概括为说话人对某主体某方面的性状做出超出"应有程度"或"可接受程度"的主观超量评价。构式的变项A以单、双音节性质形容词为主,贬义词语与其兼容性更强。该构式主要充当谓语或单独成句。构式不但具有主观超量的评价功能,而且带有不满和抱怨的语气。在构式成型的过程中,至少与"S+A""这么A""要不要X"存在承继关系。该构式及其相关构式在语义上存在区别和联系。
650[1 0] |a Chinese |x Grammar |x Structure of sentences
650[1 0] |a 中国人 |x 语法 |x 句子的结构
653[0 ] |a Tiếng Trung Quốc
653[0 ] |a Cấu trúc câu
653[0 ] |a Ngữ pháp
700[0 ] |a 丁崇明
773[ ] |t 汉语学习 ,Chinese Language Learning |g 2020(01)
856[ ] |u eng.oversea.cnki.net/kcms/detail/detail.aspx?dbCode=cjfq&QueryID=21&CurRec=7&filename=HYXX202001007&dbname=CJFDLAST2020
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