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越南语吸收十九世纪汉语新词特点分析——以其对马西尼《十九世纪文献中的新词词表》词语的吸收为例.

越南语吸收十九世纪汉语新词特点分析——以其对马西尼《十九世纪文献中的新词词表》词语的吸收为例.

 郑, 青青.
 2013.
 tr. 49-57. 中文 ISSN: 10000429
Ngôn ngữThế kỉ 19.Từ Hán Việt.十九世纪.汉南语.汉语新词.汉越词.
Tác giả CN 郑, 青青.
Nhan đề dịch A study an features of Vietnamese’s absorption from Chinese new words of the nineteenth century - Examples from the New Vocabulary in Nineteenth-Century Literature of Masini’s.
Nhan đề 越南语吸收十九世纪汉语新词特点分析——以其对马西尼《十九世纪文献中的新词词表》词语的吸收为例. / 郑青青.
Thông tin xuất bản 2013.
Mô tả vật lý tr. 49-57.
Tóm tắt The Vietnamese language absorbed a lot of Chinese words through Sino Vietnamese sounds during the nineteenth century. The study showed that the highest proportion of absorption was Japanese loan words, the second highest was free translated words, native Chinese words, new native Chinese words, loan translation words, and the least was blend words and transliterated words. Vietnamese mainly absorbed Chinese words which were both phonographic and ideographic, and words which were more mature in meaning expression and suitable for their social development. During the process, Vietnamese, while borrowing from Chinese affix, also developed its own affixation devices. There was a competition between Sino Vietnamese words and native Vietnamese words in use.
Tóm tắt 十九世纪，越南社会发生巨大变革，该时期越南语以汉越音形式吸收了较多的汉语新词。本文以马西尼《现代汉语词汇的形成：十九世纪汉语外来词研究》著作中《十九世纪文献中的新词词表》为例，分类考察越南语借用和吸收汉语新词形成汉越词的比例、特点和方式。研究发现，该时期越南语对汉语中日语借词的吸收比例最高，其次为对意译词、汉语本族词、本族新词和仿译词的吸收，混合词和音译词吸收比例最低；越南语在吸收汉语新词时呈现出一定的特点，主要吸收既能表音又能表义的汉语词汇，偏向于吸收汉语中表义较为成熟和适应越南社会发展阶段的词汇，在吸收汉语词缀构词的同时也发展了一些本民族词缀构词，在运用的过程中也存在汉越新词和越语本族词的竞争等。
Thuật ngữ chủ đề Ngôn ngữ-Từ vựng học-Tiếng Trung Quốc-TVĐHHN
Từ khóa tự do Thế kỉ 19.
Từ khóa tự do Từ Hán Việt.
Từ khóa tự do 十九世纪.
Từ khóa tự do 汉南语.
Từ khóa tự do 汉语新词.
Từ khóa tự do 汉越词.
Tác giả(bs) CN Zheng, Qingqing.
Nguồn trích Foreign language teaching and research.- 2013, Vol. 45, No.1.
Nguồn trích 外语教学与研究- 2013, 第45卷.第1期.
MARC
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520[ ] |a The Vietnamese language absorbed a lot of Chinese words through Sino Vietnamese sounds during the nineteenth century. The study showed that the highest proportion of absorption was Japanese loan words, the second highest was free translated words, native Chinese words, new native Chinese words, loan translation words, and the least was blend words and transliterated words. Vietnamese mainly absorbed Chinese words which were both phonographic and ideographic, and words which were more mature in meaning expression and suitable for their social development. During the process, Vietnamese, while borrowing from Chinese affix, also developed its own affixation devices. There was a competition between Sino Vietnamese words and native Vietnamese words in use.
520[ ] |a 十九世纪，越南社会发生巨大变革，该时期越南语以汉越音形式吸收了较多的汉语新词。本文以马西尼《现代汉语词汇的形成：十九世纪汉语外来词研究》著作中《十九世纪文献中的新词词表》为例，分类考察越南语借用和吸收汉语新词形成汉越词的比例、特点和方式。研究发现，该时期越南语对汉语中日语借词的吸收比例最高，其次为对意译词、汉语本族词、本族新词和仿译词的吸收，混合词和音译词吸收比例最低；越南语在吸收汉语新词时呈现出一定的特点，主要吸收既能表音又能表义的汉语词汇，偏向于吸收汉语中表义较为成熟和适应越南社会发展阶段的词汇，在吸收汉语词缀构词的同时也发展了一些本民族词缀构词，在运用的过程中也存在汉越新词和越语本族词的竞争等。
650[1 7] |a Ngôn ngữ |x Từ vựng học |z Tiếng Trung Quốc |2 TVĐHHN
653[0 ] |a Thế kỉ 19.
653[0 ] |a Từ Hán Việt.
653[0 ] |a 十九世纪.
653[0 ] |a 汉南语.
653[0 ] |a 汉语新词.
653[0 ] |a 汉越词.
700[0 ] |a Zheng, Qingqing.
773[ ] |t Foreign language teaching and research. |g 2013, Vol. 45, No.1.
773[ ] |t 外语教学与研究 |g 2013, 第45卷.第1期.
890[ ] |a 0 |b 0 |c 0 |d 0