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关于现代汉语动词再分类的新思考——由“不妨”的词性说起 =

关于现代汉语动词再分类的新思考——由“不妨”的词性说起 = : On the Classification of Modern Chinese VerbsA Case Study of Bùfáng and Its Implications.

 Peng, Xiaochuan.
 485-497 p. 中文 ISSN: 10025804
Information focus.“不妨”.Bùfáng.Evaluative verbs.Verb classification.信息焦点.动词分类.评注性动词.+ 1 từ khóa
Tác giả CN Peng, Xiaochuan.
Nhan đề 关于现代汉语动词再分类的新思考——由“不妨”的词性说起 = On the Classification of Modern Chinese Verbs:A Case Study of Bùfáng and Its Implications. /Peng Xiaochuan.
Mô tả vật lý 485-497 p.
Tóm tắt Most researchers believe that bùfáng( 不妨) is an adverb. In this paper,we make the following arguments. Firstly,bùfáng is not a mood particle when occurring sentence finally. Secondly,the sentence initial bùfáng and the sentence final bùfáng are identical in semantics and pragmatics,both performing evaluative functions and impacting the entire sentential proposition. The only difference lies in their respective function: speakers tend to pre-pose bùfáng when making suggestions,and post-pose it when making subjective evaluations of the propositions. This paper also argues that there are a whole class of evaluative verbs like bùfáng in Modern Chinese. On the basis of the observations above,a reclassification is proposed for Chinese verbs: the verbs indicating possibility and necessity can be reclassified as evaluative verbs,and the willingness indicating verbs as psychological verbs,thus removing the so-called subclass of modal verbs.
Tóm tắt "不妨"的词性,权威工具书均标注为"副词"。本文由"不妨"作出了一些新思考,认为:1)位于句末的"不妨"不是语气词。2)从语义和使用条件看,居前的"不妨A"与居后的"不妨B"具有同一性。总的语用功能方面亦如此,都具有评注功能,作用的范围也都是整个命题。二者差异仅体现在具体功能上:一般来说,评注者主动给出建议的,"不妨"倾向于居前;评注者对相关的建议或情况作出表态的,"不妨"倾向于居后。居前还是居后,与评注者要突出、强化的信息焦点不同有关。3)"不妨A"在句中是充当高层谓语;"不妨B"则本身就充当句子的谓语。"不妨"应定性为评注性动词。4)现代汉语中存在着一批类似"不妨"的评注性动词。5)现代汉语的动词从语义的角度应重新作分类,可取消"能愿动词(助动词)"小类,将传统所列表示可能和必要性的归进本文所讨论的评注性动词小类中;将表示意愿的归到心理动词小类中。
Từ khóa tự do Information focus.
Từ khóa tự do “不妨”.
Từ khóa tự do Bùfáng.
Từ khóa tự do Evaluative verbs.
Từ khóa tự do Verb classification.
Từ khóa tự do 信息焦点.
Từ khóa tự do 动词分类.
Từ khóa tự do 评注性动词.
Từ khóa tự do 高层谓语.
Nguồn trích Shijie Hanyu Jiaoxue.- 2013, Vol. 27.
MARC
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245[1 0] |a 关于现代汉语动词再分类的新思考——由“不妨”的词性说起 = |b On the Classification of Modern Chinese Verbs:A Case Study of Bùfáng and Its Implications. / |c Peng Xiaochuan.
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362[0 ] |a Vol. 27, No. 4 (Oct. 2013)
520[ ] |a Most researchers believe that bùfáng( 不妨) is an adverb. In this paper,we make the following arguments. Firstly,bùfáng is not a mood particle when occurring sentence finally. Secondly,the sentence initial bùfáng and the sentence final bùfáng are identical in semantics and pragmatics,both performing evaluative functions and impacting the entire sentential proposition. The only difference lies in their respective function: speakers tend to pre-pose bùfáng when making suggestions,and post-pose it when making subjective evaluations of the propositions. This paper also argues that there are a whole class of evaluative verbs like bùfáng in Modern Chinese. On the basis of the observations above,a reclassification is proposed for Chinese verbs: the verbs indicating possibility and necessity can be reclassified as evaluative verbs,and the willingness indicating verbs as psychological verbs,thus removing the so-called subclass of modal verbs.
520[ ] |a "不妨"的词性,权威工具书均标注为"副词"。本文由"不妨"作出了一些新思考,认为:1)位于句末的"不妨"不是语气词。2)从语义和使用条件看,居前的"不妨A"与居后的"不妨B"具有同一性。总的语用功能方面亦如此,都具有评注功能,作用的范围也都是整个命题。二者差异仅体现在具体功能上:一般来说,评注者主动给出建议的,"不妨"倾向于居前;评注者对相关的建议或情况作出表态的,"不妨"倾向于居后。居前还是居后,与评注者要突出、强化的信息焦点不同有关。3)"不妨A"在句中是充当高层谓语;"不妨B"则本身就充当句子的谓语。"不妨"应定性为评注性动词。4)现代汉语中存在着一批类似"不妨"的评注性动词。5)现代汉语的动词从语义的角度应重新作分类,可取消"能愿动词(助动词)"小类,将传统所列表示可能和必要性的归进本文所讨论的评注性动词小类中;将表示意愿的归到心理动词小类中。
653[0 ] |a Information focus.
653[0 ] |a “不妨”.
653[0 ] |a Bùfáng.
653[0 ] |a Evaluative verbs.
653[0 ] |a Verb classification.
653[0 ] |a 信息焦点.
653[0 ] |a 动词分类.
653[0 ] |a 评注性动词.
653[0 ] |a 高层谓语.
773[ ] |t Shijie Hanyu Jiaoxue. |g 2013, Vol. 27.
890[ ] |a 0 |b 0 |c 0 |d 0