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社会资本的建构性与动态演化模型——以年羹尧事件为例 =

社会资本的建构性与动态演化模型——以年羹尧事件为例 = : Social Capital and Its Evolutionary Model A Study with Nian Gengyao as a Case and in the Perspective of Constructivism.

 CHEN, Yun-song.
 2014
 142-156 p. 南京大学 中文 ISSN: 10077278
社会资本.关系社会学.场域.建构性社会资本.惯习.
Tác giả CN CHEN, Yun-song.
Nhan đề 社会资本的建构性与动态演化模型——以年羹尧事件为例 = Social Capital and Its Evolutionary Model: A Study with Nian Gengyao as a Case and in the Perspective of Constructivism. /CHEN Yun-song.
Thông tin xuất bản 2014
Mô tả vật lý 142-156 p.
Tùng thư 南京大学
Tóm tắt In the past,social capital was nothing but innate resources with a structuralist nature in its studies or measures,leaving the feature of constructivism untouched,thus inevitably restricted in a static analytical framework. Based on the case of Guanxi(connection) between Nian Gengyao and the Emperor Yongzheng in the late Qing Dynasty and such Pierre Bourdieu terms as"habitus"and "field",this paper offers a new understanding of social capital with a constructivist feature. Social capital is thus taken as the evaluated distribution of field resources by habitus. With this definition,the distribution and accumulation of social capital is to be illustrated in details,with such proposed models as structuring,constructivist and dynamic evolutionary ones. Combining together classical theories as well as qualitative and quantitative approaches,this study may help understand the concept of social capital,to lay a foundation for a future empirical study and agent-based simulation in this field.
Tóm tắt 传统的社会资本分析囿于静态框架,将社会资本视作客观的嵌入性资源,而对其主观建构性关注极少。要全面地理解社会资本,就必须充分考虑其两面性:它既是一种客观的嵌入性资源,但又必然因"关系"的变化而受到主观判断的影响,因此会随着时间的变化而变化。换言之,社会资本既是结构性的,又是建构性的。通过引入布迪厄的"惯习"和"场域"概念,从年羹尧与雍正之间的互动案例入手,我们可以对传统的社会资本定义进行反思并提出"建构性社会资本"的定义:行动者的惯习对场域性资源的主观判断。在此基础上,通过阐明建构性社会资本的分布和积累图式,提出社会资本的结构性、建构性以及动态演化三类模型,结合行为经济学理论给出相关函数建议,可以进一步加深我们对社会资本之生成、积累、演化的理解,从而为社会资本的测量方法和动态分析提供基础。
Từ khóa tự do 社会资本.
Từ khóa tự do 关系社会学.
Từ khóa tự do 场域.
Từ khóa tự do 建构性社会资本.
Từ khóa tự do 惯习.
Nguồn trích Journal of Nanjing University: Philosophy, Humanities and Social Sciences- 2014, Vol. 51, No. 5.
Nguồn trích 南京大学学报 : 哲学社会科学- 2014, 第一卷
MARC
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245[1 0] |a 社会资本的建构性与动态演化模型——以年羹尧事件为例 = |b Social Capital and Its Evolutionary Model: A Study with Nian Gengyao as a Case and in the Perspective of Constructivism. / |c CHEN Yun-song.
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490[0 ] |a 南京大学
520[ ] |a In the past,social capital was nothing but innate resources with a structuralist nature in its studies or measures,leaving the feature of constructivism untouched,thus inevitably restricted in a static analytical framework. Based on the case of Guanxi(connection) between Nian Gengyao and the Emperor Yongzheng in the late Qing Dynasty and such Pierre Bourdieu terms as"habitus"and "field",this paper offers a new understanding of social capital with a constructivist feature. Social capital is thus taken as the evaluated distribution of field resources by habitus. With this definition,the distribution and accumulation of social capital is to be illustrated in details,with such proposed models as structuring,constructivist and dynamic evolutionary ones. Combining together classical theories as well as qualitative and quantitative approaches,this study may help understand the concept of social capital,to lay a foundation for a future empirical study and agent-based simulation in this field.
520[ ] |a 传统的社会资本分析囿于静态框架,将社会资本视作客观的嵌入性资源,而对其主观建构性关注极少。要全面地理解社会资本,就必须充分考虑其两面性:它既是一种客观的嵌入性资源,但又必然因"关系"的变化而受到主观判断的影响,因此会随着时间的变化而变化。换言之,社会资本既是结构性的,又是建构性的。通过引入布迪厄的"惯习"和"场域"概念,从年羹尧与雍正之间的互动案例入手,我们可以对传统的社会资本定义进行反思并提出"建构性社会资本"的定义:行动者的惯习对场域性资源的主观判断。在此基础上,通过阐明建构性社会资本的分布和积累图式,提出社会资本的结构性、建构性以及动态演化三类模型,结合行为经济学理论给出相关函数建议,可以进一步加深我们对社会资本之生成、积累、演化的理解,从而为社会资本的测量方法和动态分析提供基础。
653[0 ] |a 社会资本.
653[0 ] |a 关系社会学.
653[0 ] |a 场域.
653[0 ] |a 建构性社会资本.
653[0 ] |a 惯习.
773[ ] |t Journal of Nanjing University: Philosophy, Humanities and Social Sciences |g 2014, Vol. 51, No. 5.
773[ ] |t 南京大学学报 : 哲学社会科学 |g 2014, 第一卷
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