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明代南京官房考 =

明代南京官房考 = : An Examination of the Dwellings Provided by the Ming Government in Nanjing.

 LUO, Xiao-xiang.
 2014
 64-75 p. 南京大学 中文 ISSN: 10077278
明代.南京.官房.廊房.
Tác giả CN LUO, Xiao-xiang.
Nhan đề 明代南京官房考 = An Examination of the Dwellings Provided by the Ming Government in Nanjing. /LUO Xiao-xiang.
Thông tin xuất bản 2014
Mô tả vật lý 64-75 p.
Tùng thư 南京大学
Tóm tắt In the time of Hongwu Reign,the government provided dwellings for most officials,urban dwellers,soldiers,enlisted craftsmen and students of the Imperial College.Large amounts of dormitories,barracks,or office mansions were state-owned real estates,provide under relevant regulations of provision and management.With the relocation of the Capital in Beijing,this system changed,and a new mode as to public dwellings appeared in the time of Jiajing Reign.An examination of this system and its changes is helpful in our understanding of the profound impact of such political factors upon the social life as the Capital-building and forced-migration during the Hongwu Reign and the relocation of the Capital in Beijing during the Yongle Reign.
Tóm tắt 洪武时期,南京官员、坊厢居民、卫所军士以及工匠、太学生等所住房屋多由政府统一营建。这些廊房、营房、廨舍都具有官房的性质,且有相应的分配与管理制度。官员廨舍由工部负责登记、分配与维修,民住廊房由五城兵马司征收房钞并上交户部,军伍营房由兵部掌管。至嘉靖时期,明初的官廨制度几乎崩溃,民占官舍、官僦民居,工部已无力监管,大批官房由官产变为私产。兵部则对营房征收租银,军士不再享有免费住房。而对民住廊房征收房钞的制度则一直延续至明末。明代南京的官房制度及其变迁从一个侧面折射出政治因素,尤其是洪武时期的都城规划、徙实京师政策以及永乐北迁对城市社会的深远影响。
Từ khóa tự do 明代.
Từ khóa tự do 南京.
Từ khóa tự do 官房.
Từ khóa tự do 廊房.
Nguồn trích Journal of Nanjing University: Philosophy, Humanities and Social Sciences- 2014, Vol. 51, No. 6.
Nguồn trích 南京大学学报 : 哲学社会科学- 2014, 第一卷
MARC
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245[1 0] |a 明代南京官房考 = |b An Examination of the Dwellings Provided by the Ming Government in Nanjing. / |c LUO Xiao-xiang.
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300[ ] |a 64-75 p.
362[0 ] |a Vol. 51, No. 6 (2014)
490[0 ] |a 南京大学
520[ ] |a In the time of Hongwu Reign,the government provided dwellings for most officials,urban dwellers,soldiers,enlisted craftsmen and students of the Imperial College.Large amounts of dormitories,barracks,or office mansions were state-owned real estates,provide under relevant regulations of provision and management.With the relocation of the Capital in Beijing,this system changed,and a new mode as to public dwellings appeared in the time of Jiajing Reign.An examination of this system and its changes is helpful in our understanding of the profound impact of such political factors upon the social life as the Capital-building and forced-migration during the Hongwu Reign and the relocation of the Capital in Beijing during the Yongle Reign.
520[ ] |a 洪武时期,南京官员、坊厢居民、卫所军士以及工匠、太学生等所住房屋多由政府统一营建。这些廊房、营房、廨舍都具有官房的性质,且有相应的分配与管理制度。官员廨舍由工部负责登记、分配与维修,民住廊房由五城兵马司征收房钞并上交户部,军伍营房由兵部掌管。至嘉靖时期,明初的官廨制度几乎崩溃,民占官舍、官僦民居,工部已无力监管,大批官房由官产变为私产。兵部则对营房征收租银,军士不再享有免费住房。而对民住廊房征收房钞的制度则一直延续至明末。明代南京的官房制度及其变迁从一个侧面折射出政治因素,尤其是洪武时期的都城规划、徙实京师政策以及永乐北迁对城市社会的深远影响。
653[0 ] |a 明代.
653[0 ] |a 南京.
653[0 ] |a 官房.
653[0 ] |a 廊房.
773[ ] |t Journal of Nanjing University: Philosophy, Humanities and Social Sciences |g 2014, Vol. 51, No. 6.
773[ ] |t 南京大学学报 : 哲学社会科学 |g 2014, 第一卷
890[ ] |a 0 |b 0 |c 0 |d 0