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抗战时期的国民党政权——1937-1945年民国政治史研究述评 =

抗战时期的国民党政权——1937-1945年民国政治史研究述评 = : Kuomintang Governance during Anti-Japanese War A Literature Review on Political History of the Republican China in 1937-1945

 LUO, Min.
 语言文字工作委员会 , 2015.
 新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 : 92-110+160 pages. 中文 ISSN: 10077278
国民党政权战时体制战时国共关系.战时外交抗战时期
Tác giả CN LUO, Min.
Nhan đề 抗战时期的国民党政权——1937-1945年民国政治史研究述评 = Kuomintang Governance during Anti-Japanese War: A Literature Review on Political History of the Republican China in 1937-1945 /LUO Min.
Thông tin xuất bản 新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 :语言文字工作委员会 ,2015.
Mô tả vật lý 92-110+160 pages.
Tóm tắt For the last sixty years,and especially since the recent three decades,there have been noticeable transitions in mainland Chinese scholars’ study of the wartime Kuomintang( KMT) :First,the general evaluation of the wartime governance has shifted from overall negation to partial affirmation; Second,the focus of wartime-KMT studies has turned from top-level clique struggles in the KMT to its grass-root power structures; Third,studies of wartime KMT-CPC( the Communist Party of China) relations have now involved the KMT’s attitude towards the CPC,rather than taking as the mere subject matter the significant changes brought forth by the CPC’s United Front strategies; Fourth,since around 1990 s,as a major force in the War,China’s international role and status during the WWII has now been reflected upon; and,Fifth,the research on the wartime democratic movements,traditionally focused on the CPC’s guidance and leadership only,has now been turning to the existence of the third force,and to the existence of various forces from within the KMT Party and their influence upon as well as their support to the democratic movements
Tóm tắt 新中国成立后长达30年间,在中共党史与中国革命史的叙事框架中,抗战时期的国民党政权一直是大陆学界批判和揭露的对象。1980年代以来,由于学术研究逐渐步入正轨,尤其是海内外原始档案资料的开放,学者们进一步摆脱传统党史研究框架的束缚,转向客观研究国民党政权在抗战时期的调适与演变。60余年来,尤其是改革开放30多年来,学界关于抗战时期国民党政权的研究出现了值得注意的趋势:其一,学界关于战时体制的评价,从全盘否定转向局部肯定,既注意到战时国民党政权专制、反动的一面,又注意到其抗日、进步的另一面;其二,受社会史眼光向下研究视野的影响,大陆学界对战时国民党的研究从关注高层派系斗争,转向研究基层组织和政权;其三,随着国、共双方档案资料的公布,学界对战时国共关系的研究,从以中国共产党统一战线策略的变化为基本线索,转向关注国民党对中共态度的演变;其四,1990年代前后,伴随着中国作为世界大国崛起的现实需要,大陆学界开始以抗战时期中国大国地位的确立为视角,来观察和思考中国在抗战时期国际角色与地位的变化;其五,对抗战时期民主政治运动的研究,从传统强调中共的领导作用,转向以第三种势力的出现为视角,同时关注国民党内部的各种力量对战时民主运动的影响与推动。
Từ khóa tự do 国民党政权
Từ khóa tự do 战时体制
Từ khóa tự do 战时国共关系.
Từ khóa tự do 战时外交
Từ khóa tự do 抗战时期
Nguồn trích 南京大学学报(哲学·人文科学·社会科学), Journal of Nanjing University- No. 2, 2015
MARC
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260[ ] |a 新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 : |b 语言文字工作委员会 , |c 2015.
300[ ] |a 92-110+160 pages.
362[0 ] |a No. 2 (2015)
520[ ] |a For the last sixty years,and especially since the recent three decades,there have been noticeable transitions in mainland Chinese scholars’ study of the wartime Kuomintang( KMT) :First,the general evaluation of the wartime governance has shifted from overall negation to partial affirmation; Second,the focus of wartime-KMT studies has turned from top-level clique struggles in the KMT to its grass-root power structures; Third,studies of wartime KMT-CPC( the Communist Party of China) relations have now involved the KMT’s attitude towards the CPC,rather than taking as the mere subject matter the significant changes brought forth by the CPC’s United Front strategies; Fourth,since around 1990 s,as a major force in the War,China’s international role and status during the WWII has now been reflected upon; and,Fifth,the research on the wartime democratic movements,traditionally focused on the CPC’s guidance and leadership only,has now been turning to the existence of the third force,and to the existence of various forces from within the KMT Party and their influence upon as well as their support to the democratic movements
520[ ] |a 新中国成立后长达30年间,在中共党史与中国革命史的叙事框架中,抗战时期的国民党政权一直是大陆学界批判和揭露的对象。1980年代以来,由于学术研究逐渐步入正轨,尤其是海内外原始档案资料的开放,学者们进一步摆脱传统党史研究框架的束缚,转向客观研究国民党政权在抗战时期的调适与演变。60余年来,尤其是改革开放30多年来,学界关于抗战时期国民党政权的研究出现了值得注意的趋势:其一,学界关于战时体制的评价,从全盘否定转向局部肯定,既注意到战时国民党政权专制、反动的一面,又注意到其抗日、进步的另一面;其二,受社会史眼光向下研究视野的影响,大陆学界对战时国民党的研究从关注高层派系斗争,转向研究基层组织和政权;其三,随着国、共双方档案资料的公布,学界对战时国共关系的研究,从以中国共产党统一战线策略的变化为基本线索,转向关注国民党对中共态度的演变;其四,1990年代前后,伴随着中国作为世界大国崛起的现实需要,大陆学界开始以抗战时期中国大国地位的确立为视角,来观察和思考中国在抗战时期国际角色与地位的变化;其五,对抗战时期民主政治运动的研究,从传统强调中共的领导作用,转向以第三种势力的出现为视角,同时关注国民党内部的各种力量对战时民主运动的影响与推动。
653[0 ] |a 国民党政权
653[0 ] |a 战时体制
653[0 ] |a 战时国共关系.
653[0 ] |a 战时外交
653[0 ] |a 抗战时期
773[0 ] |t 南京大学学报(哲学·人文科学·社会科学), Journal of Nanjing University |g No. 2, 2015
890[ ] |a 0 |b 0 |c 0 |d 0