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单音指示词与双音指示词的功能差异——“这”与“这个”、“那”与“那个” =

单音指示词与双音指示词的功能差异——“这”与“这个”、“那”与“那个” = : Functional Differences Between Single Syllable Demonstratives and Their Compound Formations in Mandarin Chinese—A Case Study on ZheZhege and NaNage

 方梅
 中国社会科学院语言研究所.
 147-155 p 中文 ISSN: 10025804
指示词饰名功能compound formationdeictic functiondemonstrativesfunctional extensionreferential behaviorsingle syllable+ 4 từ khóa
Tác giả CN 方梅
Nhan đề 单音指示词与双音指示词的功能差异——“这”与“这个”、“那”与“那个” = Functional Differences Between Single Syllable Demonstratives and Their Compound Formations in Mandarin Chinese—A Case Study on Zhe/Zhege and Na/Nage / 方梅, Fang Mei.
Thông tin xuất bản 中国社会科学院语言研究所.
Mô tả vật lý 147-155 p
Tóm tắt In this paper,the functional differences of Mandarin demonstratives are displayed by means of a comparison of the single syllable forms with their respective compound formations.It is suggested that single syllable demonstratives zhe and na have limited referential ability both in post verbal object position and in the ba-construction and bei-construction,whereas their compound formations zhege and nage can refer to an individual entity independently.As demonstrative adjectives,zhe and na are constraint in use when they occur in a coordinate phrasal modifier.When used as a modifier,zhe contributes to establishing an entity into the immediate situation rather than tracking an individual referent in previous text as what zhege does.While na has recognitional use in a noun phrase,it can not be replaced by the compound formation nage.Furthermore,the functional extensions of zhe and na are very different from their compound formations in deictic function and referential behavior.
Tóm tắt 在指称功能方面,"这"和"那"的独立指称能力远不及"这个"和"那个"。表现为:作为代名词使用的时候,"这"和"那"在"把"字结构和"被"字结构的使用受限;做主语的时候,"这"和"那"都可以不指称个体性对象,用作语篇指,"这"还可以指言谈当下的状态或当下时间等;作为饰名成分使用的时候,"这"与"这个"、"那"与"那个"的饰名功能差异更为显著;语篇中引入一个新的言谈对象时,倾向于用"这+名词"直指现场对象,而"这个、那个"类双音节形式用在名词前时,其功能在于指别。"这"与"这个"、"那"与"那个"在指称功能、指示范畴扩展及篇章功能方面都存在显著差异。
Từ khóa tự do 指示词
Từ khóa tự do 饰名功能
Từ khóa tự do compound formation
Từ khóa tự do deictic function
Từ khóa tự do demonstratives
Từ khóa tự do functional extension
Từ khóa tự do referential behavior
Từ khóa tự do single syllable
Từ khóa tự do 单音节
Từ khóa tự do 双音节
Từ khóa tự do 指称功能
Từ khóa tự do 范畴扩展
Nguồn trích Chinese teaching in the world. shijie hanyu jioxue .- 2016, No.2.
MARC
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TagGiá trị
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100[0 ] |a 方梅
245[1 0] |a 单音指示词与双音指示词的功能差异——“这”与“这个”、“那”与“那个” = |b Functional Differences Between Single Syllable Demonstratives and Their Compound Formations in Mandarin Chinese—A Case Study on Zhe/Zhege and Na/Nage / |c 方梅, Fang Mei.
260[ ] |b 中国社会科学院语言研究所.
300[ ] |a 147-155 p
362[0 ] |a No. 2 (April. 2016)
520[ ] |a In this paper,the functional differences of Mandarin demonstratives are displayed by means of a comparison of the single syllable forms with their respective compound formations.It is suggested that single syllable demonstratives zhe and na have limited referential ability both in post verbal object position and in the ba-construction and bei-construction,whereas their compound formations zhege and nage can refer to an individual entity independently.As demonstrative adjectives,zhe and na are constraint in use when they occur in a coordinate phrasal modifier.When used as a modifier,zhe contributes to establishing an entity into the immediate situation rather than tracking an individual referent in previous text as what zhege does.While na has recognitional use in a noun phrase,it can not be replaced by the compound formation nage.Furthermore,the functional extensions of zhe and na are very different from their compound formations in deictic function and referential behavior.
520[ ] |a 在指称功能方面,"这"和"那"的独立指称能力远不及"这个"和"那个"。表现为:作为代名词使用的时候,"这"和"那"在"把"字结构和"被"字结构的使用受限;做主语的时候,"这"和"那"都可以不指称个体性对象,用作语篇指,"这"还可以指言谈当下的状态或当下时间等;作为饰名成分使用的时候,"这"与"这个"、"那"与"那个"的饰名功能差异更为显著;语篇中引入一个新的言谈对象时,倾向于用"这+名词"直指现场对象,而"这个、那个"类双音节形式用在名词前时,其功能在于指别。"这"与"这个"、"那"与"那个"在指称功能、指示范畴扩展及篇章功能方面都存在显著差异。
653[0 ] |a 指示词
653[0 ] |a 饰名功能
653[0 ] |a compound formation
653[0 ] |a deictic function
653[0 ] |a demonstratives
653[0 ] |a functional extension
653[0 ] |a referential behavior
653[0 ] |a single syllable
653[0 ] |a 单音节
653[0 ] |a 双音节
653[0 ] |a 指称功能
653[0 ] |a 范畴扩展
773[ ] |t Chinese teaching in the world. shijie hanyu jioxue . |g 2016, No.2.
890[ ] |a 0 |b 0 |c 0 |d 0