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论[许可]和[免除]的两种隐涵义 =

论[许可]和[免除]的两种隐涵义 = : Two Kinds of Implicature of Permissive and Exempt

 Lin, Liu-wei.
 2016.
 p. 34-40. 中文 ISSN: 10037365
Chinese Language Learningdeontic modalityexemptimplicaturepermissive免除许可道义情态+ 1 từ khóa
Tác giả CN Lin, Liu-wei.
Nhan đề 论[许可]和[免除]的两种隐涵义 = Two Kinds of Implicature of Permissive and Exempt /林刘巍；LIN Liu-wei;Huaqiao University;Zhejiang University;
Thông tin xuất bản 2016.
Mô tả vật lý p. 34-40.
Tóm tắt According to Q1 principle the structures which literal meanings are "permissive" can get implicature "not necessary", and "exempt" can get implicature "not forbidden". According to Q2 principle the structures which literal meanings are "permissive" can get implicature "necessary", and "exempt" can get implicature "forbidden". The former is quite contextindependent while the latter is context-dependent and only exists in face-threatening context. When the utterance may threaten hearer’s face, speakers usually express small amounts of information according to politeness principle. These phenomen exist in modality and other categoris which members have different amount of information.
Tóm tắt 在足量原则作用下,字面义表示[许可]的情态结构可以隐涵[非必要],表示[免除]的情态结构可以隐涵[非禁止],这两种隐涵义对语境的依赖较小。在不过量原则的作用下,[许可]可以隐涵[必要],[免除]可以隐涵[禁止],这两种隐涵义对语境的依赖较大,只有在面子威胁语境中才能被激活。根据礼貌原则,如果话语有可能威胁到听话人的面子,说话人倾向于使用信息量较小的表达方式。这种现象不但存在于道义情态范畴,也存在于其他具有信息量等级性的范畴中。
Thuật ngữ chủ đề Chinese Language Learning-China Academic Journals Full-text Online
Từ khóa tự do deontic modality
Từ khóa tự do exempt
Từ khóa tự do implicature
Từ khóa tự do permissive
Từ khóa tự do 免除
Từ khóa tự do 许可
Từ khóa tự do 道义情态
Từ khóa tự do 隐涵义.
Nguồn trích 漢語學習 = Chinese Language Learning (Hanyu Xuexi)- 2016, No.4.
MARC
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245[1 0] |a 论[许可]和[免除]的两种隐涵义 = |b Two Kinds of Implicature of Permissive and Exempt / |c 林刘巍；LIN Liu-wei;Huaqiao University;Zhejiang University;
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300[ ] |a p. 34-40.
362[0 ] |a No. 4 (2016)
520[ ] |a According to Q1 principle the structures which literal meanings are "permissive" can get implicature "not necessary", and "exempt" can get implicature "not forbidden". According to Q2 principle the structures which literal meanings are "permissive" can get implicature "necessary", and "exempt" can get implicature "forbidden". The former is quite contextindependent while the latter is context-dependent and only exists in face-threatening context. When the utterance may threaten hearer’s face, speakers usually express small amounts of information according to politeness principle. These phenomen exist in modality and other categoris which members have different amount of information.
520[ ] |a 在足量原则作用下,字面义表示[许可]的情态结构可以隐涵[非必要],表示[免除]的情态结构可以隐涵[非禁止],这两种隐涵义对语境的依赖较小。在不过量原则的作用下,[许可]可以隐涵[必要],[免除]可以隐涵[禁止],这两种隐涵义对语境的依赖较大,只有在面子威胁语境中才能被激活。根据礼貌原则,如果话语有可能威胁到听话人的面子,说话人倾向于使用信息量较小的表达方式。这种现象不但存在于道义情态范畴,也存在于其他具有信息量等级性的范畴中。
650[0 7] |a Chinese Language Learning |2 China Academic Journals Full-text Online
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653[0 ] |a exempt
653[0 ] |a implicature
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