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英国新左派的思想革命与政治诉求——以斯图亚特·霍尔的分析为中心 =

英国新左派的思想革命与政治诉求——以斯图亚特·霍尔的分析为中心 = : The Ideological Revolution and Political Articulation of the British New Left An Analysis Centering on Stuart Hall

 Qiao, Rui-jin
 中国社会科学院近代史研究所
 5-18+157 p. 中文 ISSN: 10077278
文化研究新左派新社会主义运动.英国马克思主义霍尔
Tác giả CN Qiao, Rui-jin
Nhan đề 英国新左派的思想革命与政治诉求——以斯图亚特·霍尔的分析为中心 = The Ideological Revolution and Political Articulation of the British New Left: An Analysis Centering on Stuart Hall /乔瑞金； 李文艳；QIAO Rui-jin;LI Wen-yan;
Thông tin xuất bản 中国社会科学院近代史研究所
Mô tả vật lý 5-18+157 p.
Tóm tắt "激烈、全盘反传统",长期被认为是"五四新文化运动"的伟大功绩或者巨大罪过。然而,历史事实证明,近代中国激烈、全盘反传统思潮发轫于戊戌维新时期,完成于辛亥前后。经过中西文化对比得出的中国几千年历史是黑暗的皇权专制的历史、中国人有奴性因而需要国民性改造、个人解放、彻底批判儒学、以民主科学启蒙国人等五大"母题",一直被认为是五四新文化运动的建构,其实,这"五大母题"在"戊戌—辛亥"时期已经论述充分、建构完毕。民国思想史上的第一幕五四新文化运动,只是在这个建构上添砖加瓦、添柴加油,将其"扩大化"成为一个社会运动。把这种思潮与社会变动作嵌入式研究,才能更好地理解其产生的根源与意义。
Tóm tắt The Appearance of the British New Left is a milestone in human history of ideology. Being a representative of this school,Stuart Hall witnessed and contributed to bring it into being. Many times,he depicted and discussed in depth the appearance of the ideology from the perspectives of its historic background,the characteristics of the theory,its origin and political articulation. Hall believed that the New Left came into being in the aftermath of"Hungarian Incident"and"the Suez Canal Incident "in 1956. Their political articulation was to re- establish the ideology and values of a new socialism,and get it realized. Given the fact that the members of the New Left had different backgrounds,they shared greatly in common on a series of themes related to the New Left. Such ideological congregation was resulted from the dynamics of cultural studies that drew tightly the newly emerged yet unconsolidated thoughts systematically. As such,it formed core concepts as well as relatively consistent political claims. At its inception,the New Left was not able to form a set of Marxist ideology fitting Britain. Through focusing on cultural studies,however,a step was made towards the British version of Marxism. And the classic Marxism and the Continental Marxism doctrine played a significant role not only in enlightening British New Left,but also in liberating their views and broadening their scopes of questions and issues. The political articulation of the New Left was to overcome the narrow-minded political values and to criticise the reformism,labourism and capitalism. It is to gather more social forces and expand the fields of social conflicts,to launch a radical social revolution,to organize larger mass population to join in the revolution,and in particular,to attract those who are "non production line"people. Their aim is to promote the realization of "classical socialist agenda".
Tóm tắt 英国新左派的产生是英国思想史上新的里程碑,斯图亚特·霍尔是参与新左派创建和见证其发展的代表性人物,他曾多次以亲历者的身份,就新左派产生的时代背景、理论特征、思想渊源以及政治诉求等问题,做了深入细致的阐述和讨论,真实地呈现出新左派的产生、特征及其目的诉求。霍尔认为,新左派是在1956年"匈牙利事件"和"苏伊士运河事件"余波中诞生的,其目标导向是要重新确立新的社会主义思想,实现新形式的社会主义。新左派的成员虽然不是同类人,但他们在一系列相关主题上却具有广泛一致性,这是由于文化研究把松散的新左派凝聚在一起,使之有了核心理念和相对一致的政治主张。新左派在兴起之时还没有找到或形成真正适合英国的马克思主义理论和思想,但通过聚焦于文化研究,迈出了走向英国本土化马克思主义的步伐;而经典马克思思想和欧洲大陆的马克思主义,不仅启迪了英国新左派,而且也大大解放了他们的思想,扩大了他们的问题域,起到了重要的理论作用。新左派的政治诉求是克服狭隘的政治观,批判改良主义、工党主义和资本主义,聚集更大的社会力量,扩大社会冲突的地盘;发动激进的社会革命,组织更广大的群众参加革命,尤其是吸引"非生产线"上的人参加进来,目标是要推动实现"经典社会主义的纲领"。
Từ khóa tự do 文化研究
Từ khóa tự do 新左派
Từ khóa tự do 新社会主义运动.
Từ khóa tự do 英国马克思主义
Từ khóa tự do 霍尔
Tác giả(bs) CN Li, Wen-yan
Nguồn trích Journal of Nanjing University .- 2016, No.4.
MARC
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245[1 0] |a 英国新左派的思想革命与政治诉求——以斯图亚特·霍尔的分析为中心 = |b The Ideological Revolution and Political Articulation of the British New Left: An Analysis Centering on Stuart Hall / |c 乔瑞金； 李文艳；QIAO Rui-jin;LI Wen-yan;
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520[ ] |a "激烈、全盘反传统",长期被认为是"五四新文化运动"的伟大功绩或者巨大罪过。然而,历史事实证明,近代中国激烈、全盘反传统思潮发轫于戊戌维新时期,完成于辛亥前后。经过中西文化对比得出的中国几千年历史是黑暗的皇权专制的历史、中国人有奴性因而需要国民性改造、个人解放、彻底批判儒学、以民主科学启蒙国人等五大"母题",一直被认为是五四新文化运动的建构,其实,这"五大母题"在"戊戌—辛亥"时期已经论述充分、建构完毕。民国思想史上的第一幕五四新文化运动,只是在这个建构上添砖加瓦、添柴加油,将其"扩大化"成为一个社会运动。把这种思潮与社会变动作嵌入式研究,才能更好地理解其产生的根源与意义。
520[ ] |a The Appearance of the British New Left is a milestone in human history of ideology. Being a representative of this school,Stuart Hall witnessed and contributed to bring it into being. Many times,he depicted and discussed in depth the appearance of the ideology from the perspectives of its historic background,the characteristics of the theory,its origin and political articulation. Hall believed that the New Left came into being in the aftermath of"Hungarian Incident"and"the Suez Canal Incident "in 1956. Their political articulation was to re- establish the ideology and values of a new socialism,and get it realized. Given the fact that the members of the New Left had different backgrounds,they shared greatly in common on a series of themes related to the New Left. Such ideological congregation was resulted from the dynamics of cultural studies that drew tightly the newly emerged yet unconsolidated thoughts systematically. As such,it formed core concepts as well as relatively consistent political claims. At its inception,the New Left was not able to form a set of Marxist ideology fitting Britain. Through focusing on cultural studies,however,a step was made towards the British version of Marxism. And the classic Marxism and the Continental Marxism doctrine played a significant role not only in enlightening British New Left,but also in liberating their views and broadening their scopes of questions and issues. The political articulation of the New Left was to overcome the narrow-minded political values and to criticise the reformism,labourism and capitalism. It is to gather more social forces and expand the fields of social conflicts,to launch a radical social revolution,to organize larger mass population to join in the revolution,and in particular,to attract those who are "non production line"people. Their aim is to promote the realization of "classical socialist agenda".
520[ ] |a 英国新左派的产生是英国思想史上新的里程碑,斯图亚特·霍尔是参与新左派创建和见证其发展的代表性人物,他曾多次以亲历者的身份,就新左派产生的时代背景、理论特征、思想渊源以及政治诉求等问题,做了深入细致的阐述和讨论,真实地呈现出新左派的产生、特征及其目的诉求。霍尔认为,新左派是在1956年"匈牙利事件"和"苏伊士运河事件"余波中诞生的,其目标导向是要重新确立新的社会主义思想,实现新形式的社会主义。新左派的成员虽然不是同类人,但他们在一系列相关主题上却具有广泛一致性,这是由于文化研究把松散的新左派凝聚在一起,使之有了核心理念和相对一致的政治主张。新左派在兴起之时还没有找到或形成真正适合英国的马克思主义理论和思想,但通过聚焦于文化研究,迈出了走向英国本土化马克思主义的步伐;而经典马克思思想和欧洲大陆的马克思主义,不仅启迪了英国新左派,而且也大大解放了他们的思想,扩大了他们的问题域,起到了重要的理论作用。新左派的政治诉求是克服狭隘的政治观,批判改良主义、工党主义和资本主义,聚集更大的社会力量,扩大社会冲突的地盘;发动激进的社会革命,组织更广大的群众参加革命,尤其是吸引"非生产线"上的人参加进来,目标是要推动实现"经典社会主义的纲领"。
653[0 ] |a 文化研究
653[0 ] |a 新左派
653[0 ] |a 新社会主义运动.
653[0 ] |a 英国马克思主义
653[0 ] |a 霍尔
700[0 ] |a Li, Wen-yan
773[ ] |t Journal of Nanjing University . |g 2016, No.4.
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