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语篇隐喻的结构特点与认知功能

语篇隐喻的结构特点与认知功能 : 以《百喻经》和《庄子》为例

 束定芳
 tr 335-344. 中文 ISSN: 10000429
庄子百喻经认知功能.语篇.隐喻.
Tác giả CN 束定芳
Nhan đề 语篇隐喻的结构特点与认知功能 : 以《百喻经》和《庄子》为例 /束定芳.
Mô tả vật lý tr 335-344.
Tóm tắt Eearlier theories of metaphor largely focus on metaphors in discourses rather than on discourses as metaphors or discourse metaphors. Discourse metaphors are defined as discourses that are wholly mapped onto source domains. Broadly speaking, there are two kinds of discourse metaphors: whole discourses interpreted as metaphors and metaphorical discourses embedded in larger discourses. The former include fables, allegories, and those involving fictive characters or plots. The latter typically appear in some political or argumentative discourses. This paper presents an exhaustive study of discourse metaphors in One Hundred Metaphors for Buddhism(《百喻经》) and Zhuang Zi(《庄子》). It is found that 1) discourse metaphors usually form many-to-one mappings, with one or more source domains mapping to the same target domain; 2) discourse metaphors normally have signaling devices, explicitly explaining the purpose of the source discourse or the question it addresses; and 3) there are different ways of mapping the source domain to the target domain: discourse juxtaposition, mixed mapping or summary mapping, which appear more frequently in political or expository texts.
Tóm tắt 以前的隐喻研究主要关注隐喻在语篇中的表现形式和功能。语篇隐喻指的是整个语篇被影射到目标域的情况。一般而言,语篇隐喻可分为独立的和非独立的语篇隐喻两大类。前者包括寓言或虚构故事,后者常常出现在政论文中。本文探讨语篇本身作为隐喻的形式及功能特征。通过对《百喻经》和《庄子》中典型语篇隐喻的分析发现:1)语篇隐喻往往多个源域对应一个目标域,形成多元映射;2)语篇隐喻往往采用明确的信号,表明语篇表达的意图或所要说明的问题;3)语篇隐喻源域向目标域的投射有平行、交叉和总括式等形式,但以总括式为多。语篇隐喻往往通过一个浅显的故事或事物来说明一个重要的主题或证明一个比较深刻的道理,所以往往比较多地用于论述文或说理文中。
Từ khóa tự do 庄子
Từ khóa tự do 百喻经
Từ khóa tự do 认知功能.
Từ khóa tự do 语篇.
Từ khóa tự do 隐喻.
Nguồn trích 外语教学与研究- vol.49, no.3(May 2017).
MARC
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300[ ] |a tr 335-344.
520[ ] |a Eearlier theories of metaphor largely focus on metaphors in discourses rather than on discourses as metaphors or discourse metaphors. Discourse metaphors are defined as discourses that are wholly mapped onto source domains. Broadly speaking, there are two kinds of discourse metaphors: whole discourses interpreted as metaphors and metaphorical discourses embedded in larger discourses. The former include fables, allegories, and those involving fictive characters or plots. The latter typically appear in some political or argumentative discourses. This paper presents an exhaustive study of discourse metaphors in One Hundred Metaphors for Buddhism(《百喻经》) and Zhuang Zi(《庄子》). It is found that 1) discourse metaphors usually form many-to-one mappings, with one or more source domains mapping to the same target domain; 2) discourse metaphors normally have signaling devices, explicitly explaining the purpose of the source discourse or the question it addresses; and 3) there are different ways of mapping the source domain to the target domain: discourse juxtaposition, mixed mapping or summary mapping, which appear more frequently in political or expository texts.
520[ ] |a 以前的隐喻研究主要关注隐喻在语篇中的表现形式和功能。语篇隐喻指的是整个语篇被影射到目标域的情况。一般而言,语篇隐喻可分为独立的和非独立的语篇隐喻两大类。前者包括寓言或虚构故事,后者常常出现在政论文中。本文探讨语篇本身作为隐喻的形式及功能特征。通过对《百喻经》和《庄子》中典型语篇隐喻的分析发现:1)语篇隐喻往往多个源域对应一个目标域,形成多元映射;2)语篇隐喻往往采用明确的信号,表明语篇表达的意图或所要说明的问题;3)语篇隐喻源域向目标域的投射有平行、交叉和总括式等形式,但以总括式为多。语篇隐喻往往通过一个浅显的故事或事物来说明一个重要的主题或证明一个比较深刻的道理,所以往往比较多地用于论述文或说理文中。
653[0 ] |a 庄子
653[0 ] |a 百喻经
653[0 ] |a 认知功能.
653[0 ] |a 语篇.
653[0 ] |a 隐喻.
773[ ] |t 外语教学与研究 |g vol.49, no.3(May 2017).
890[ ] |a 0 |b 0 |c 0 |d 0