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范畴边界新词语的语义结构类型与生成机制

范畴边界新词语的语义结构类型与生成机制

 张舒
 tr.72-81 中文
新词语范畴语义结构生成机制Từ mớiThể loạiCấu trúc ngôn ngữ
Tác giả CN 张舒
Nhan đề 范畴边界新词语的语义结构类型与生成机制 / 张舒
Mô tả vật lý tr.72-81
Tóm tắt 本文聚焦于用两个语义范畴核心成分组合来表达新事物的范畴边界新词语,如"奶茶、沙发床"。这类词语可分为七种语义结构类型:N1表N2的形状、N1表N2的颜色、N1表N2的味道、N1表N2的材料、N1和N2表材料、N1和N2表性质、N1和N2表用途。七类词语的语义生成机制主要包括隐喻机制和加合机制。总体来看,N1表N2的形状、N1表N2的颜色、N1表N2的味道、N1表N2的材料四类基于N1、N2的相似性,通过隐喻机制来运作;N1和N2表材料类是通过直接加合两个成分的语义的加合机制运作的;N1和N2表性质、N1和N2表用途两类无论是通过隐喻机制,还是加合机制都可生成语义,只是基于不同的机制就会有不同的理解。
Tóm tắt This paper mainly focuses on new words in category boundary, which combine core components of the two semantic categories express the new things in the category boundary, such as naicha, shafa chuang. Such words can be divided into seven semantic structures: N1 represents the shape of N2, the color of N2, the taste of N2, the material of N2,or N1 and N2 represent thing’s material, property and usage. The semantic generative mechanism of the seven types mainly includes metaphor mechanism and adding mechanism. Generally speaking, some semantic structures, which include the structure of "N1 represents the shape of N2, color of N2, the taste of N2, the material of N2" operate through the metaphor mechanism based on similarities between N1 and N2; the semantic structure of "N1 and N2 represent thing’s material" operates through adding mechanism, which directly adds the semantics of two components; the semantic structures of "N1 and N2 represent thing’s property or thing’s usage" can be generated through either metaphor mechanism or adding mechanism. However, based on different mechanisms they can be understood differently.
Thuật ngữ chủ đề 新词语
Từ khóa tự do 范畴
Từ khóa tự do 语义结构
Từ khóa tự do 生成机制
Từ khóa tự do Từ mới
Từ khóa tự do Thể loại
Từ khóa tự do Cấu trúc ngôn ngữ
Nguồn trích 汉语学习- No.5/2019
MARC
Hiển thị đầy đủ trường & trường con
TagGiá trị
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100[0 ] |a 张舒
245[1 ] |a 范畴边界新词语的语义结构类型与生成机制 / |c 张舒
300[1 0] |a tr.72-81
520[ ] |a 本文聚焦于用两个语义范畴核心成分组合来表达新事物的范畴边界新词语,如"奶茶、沙发床"。这类词语可分为七种语义结构类型:N1表N2的形状、N1表N2的颜色、N1表N2的味道、N1表N2的材料、N1和N2表材料、N1和N2表性质、N1和N2表用途。七类词语的语义生成机制主要包括隐喻机制和加合机制。总体来看,N1表N2的形状、N1表N2的颜色、N1表N2的味道、N1表N2的材料四类基于N1、N2的相似性,通过隐喻机制来运作;N1和N2表材料类是通过直接加合两个成分的语义的加合机制运作的;N1和N2表性质、N1和N2表用途两类无论是通过隐喻机制,还是加合机制都可生成语义,只是基于不同的机制就会有不同的理解。
520[ ] |a This paper mainly focuses on new words in category boundary, which combine core components of the two semantic categories express the new things in the category boundary, such as naicha, shafa chuang. Such words can be divided into seven semantic structures: N1 represents the shape of N2, the color of N2, the taste of N2, the material of N2,or N1 and N2 represent thing’s material, property and usage. The semantic generative mechanism of the seven types mainly includes metaphor mechanism and adding mechanism. Generally speaking, some semantic structures, which include the structure of "N1 represents the shape of N2, color of N2, the taste of N2, the material of N2" operate through the metaphor mechanism based on similarities between N1 and N2; the semantic structure of "N1 and N2 represent thing’s material" operates through adding mechanism, which directly adds the semantics of two components; the semantic structures of "N1 and N2 represent thing’s property or thing’s usage" can be generated through either metaphor mechanism or adding mechanism. However, based on different mechanisms they can be understood differently.
650[1 0] |a 新词语
653[0 ] |a 范畴
653[0 ] |a 语义结构
653[0 ] |a 生成机制
653[0 ] |a Từ mới
653[0 ] |a Thể loại
653[0 ] |a Cấu trúc ngôn ngữ
773[ ] |t 汉语学习 |g No.5/2019
890[ ] |a 0 |b 0 |c 0 |d 0