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“Vi+了+O”的句法-语义特征及数量成分的制约作用

“Vi+了+O”的句法-语义特征及数量成分的制约作用

 朴珍玉
 吉林省延吉市, 2020
 中国 : p.36-45 中文 ISSN: 10037365
Chinese中国人Tiếng Trung QuốcCấu trúc câuNgữ pháp
Tác giả CN 朴珍玉
Nhan đề “Vi+了+O”的句法-语义特征及数量成分的制约作用 / 朴珍玉
Thông tin xuất bản 中国 : 吉林省延吉市, 2020
Mô tả vật lý p.36-45
Tóm tắt 述宾结构"V+了+O"在以往研究中多作为黏着结构进行讨论。一般认为其宾语不能为光杆名词,最好是数量名形式。这是以及物动词为前提的研究,实际上,不及物动词满足一定的条件也可以带宾语,只是语义角色和外部形式有所不同。当"V"为及物动词、"了1"为体标记时,该结构强调"V"对"O"的"影响性",此时"O"须是有指名词,语法上采用有界形式,比如数量式;当"了1"为过去时标记时,该结构仅仅是对过去时间的客观叙述,对宾语不做要求,此时"O"可以是光杆名词;当"V"为不及物动词时,一般强调事件的结果义,"了1"和数量成分都强制使用。本文重点以不及物动词带宾语的存现句为例,提出作为下位事件,只有添加数量成分这种词汇—语法手段才能同时满足宾语的无定性和充当小句谓语的要求。有界化并不是结句的必要条件,一些特殊句式只有采用数量宾语形式才能成立。
Tóm tắt In the past study, the structure "V+le+O" is often used as an adhesive structure. It is generally believed that the odject of "V+le+N" should not be a bare noun, but should be a numeralclassifier constituent. This is the premise of the study of a transitive verb. In fact, intransitive verbs can also take objects if they satisfy certain conditions.When V is a transitive verb and "le1" is a aspect marker, the structure emphasizes the "influence" of V on object. In this case, N should be a notional noun and grammatically use bounded forms, such as the numeral-classifier NP. If "le1" is a past tense marker, the structure does not emphasize the effect of V on object and N can be a bare noun. Because N is in the focus position and needs to meet the characteristics of information completeness and semantic saliency, it can not be too simple in prosody, word length and structure. Because the bare noun seldom has the condition to be the focus, it is not common. Especially in the existential sentence with object of intransitive verb, as a subordinate event, only by adding numeral-classifier constituent can satisfy the indefinite requirement of object and the requirement of serving as predicate of clause at the same time.
Thuật ngữ chủ đề Chinese-Grammar
Thuật ngữ chủ đề 中国人-语法
Từ khóa tự do Tiếng Trung Quốc
Từ khóa tự do Cấu trúc câu
Từ khóa tự do Ngữ pháp
Nguồn trích 汉语学习 ,Chinese Language Learning- 2020(06)
Tệp tin điện tử http://eng.oversea.cnki.net/kcms/detail/detail.aspx?dbCode=cjfq&QueryID=19&CurRec=4&filename=HYXX202006004&dbname=CJFDLAST2020
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260[ ] |a 中国 : |b 吉林省延吉市, |c 2020
300[ ] |a p.36-45
520[ ] |a 述宾结构"V+了+O"在以往研究中多作为黏着结构进行讨论。一般认为其宾语不能为光杆名词,最好是数量名形式。这是以及物动词为前提的研究,实际上,不及物动词满足一定的条件也可以带宾语,只是语义角色和外部形式有所不同。当"V"为及物动词、"了1"为体标记时,该结构强调"V"对"O"的"影响性",此时"O"须是有指名词,语法上采用有界形式,比如数量式;当"了1"为过去时标记时,该结构仅仅是对过去时间的客观叙述,对宾语不做要求,此时"O"可以是光杆名词;当"V"为不及物动词时,一般强调事件的结果义,"了1"和数量成分都强制使用。本文重点以不及物动词带宾语的存现句为例,提出作为下位事件,只有添加数量成分这种词汇—语法手段才能同时满足宾语的无定性和充当小句谓语的要求。有界化并不是结句的必要条件,一些特殊句式只有采用数量宾语形式才能成立。
520[ ] |a In the past study, the structure "V+le+O" is often used as an adhesive structure. It is generally believed that the odject of "V+le+N" should not be a bare noun, but should be a numeralclassifier constituent. This is the premise of the study of a transitive verb. In fact, intransitive verbs can also take objects if they satisfy certain conditions.When V is a transitive verb and "le1" is a aspect marker, the structure emphasizes the "influence" of V on object. In this case, N should be a notional noun and grammatically use bounded forms, such as the numeral-classifier NP. If "le1" is a past tense marker, the structure does not emphasize the effect of V on object and N can be a bare noun. Because N is in the focus position and needs to meet the characteristics of information completeness and semantic saliency, it can not be too simple in prosody, word length and structure. Because the bare noun seldom has the condition to be the focus, it is not common. Especially in the existential sentence with object of intransitive verb, as a subordinate event, only by adding numeral-classifier constituent can satisfy the indefinite requirement of object and the requirement of serving as predicate of clause at the same time.
650[1 0] |a Chinese |x Grammar
650[1 0] |a 中国人 |x 语法
653[0 ] |a Tiếng Trung Quốc
653[0 ] |a Cấu trúc câu
653[0 ] |a Ngữ pháp
773[ ] |t 汉语学习 ,Chinese Language Learning |g 2020(06)
856[ ] |u http://eng.oversea.cnki.net/kcms/detail/detail.aspx?dbCode=cjfq&QueryID=19&CurRec=4&filename=HYXX202006004&dbname=CJFDLAST2020
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