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动词前与工具相关的四类名词性成分

动词前与工具相关的四类名词性成分

 张帆
 吉林省延吉市, 2020
 中国 : p.104-112 中文 ISSN: 10037365
Chinese中国人Tiếng Trung QuốcNgữ pháp
Tác giả CN 张帆
Nhan đề 动词前与工具相关的四类名词性成分 / 张帆
Thông tin xuất bản 中国 : 吉林省延吉市, 2020
Mô tả vật lý p.104-112
Tóm tắt This paper discussed grammatical properties of four kinds of noun phrase precede the verb. Firstly we prove that the structure of dao qiecai "knife is used to cut vegetable" is different from that of dao qiecai le "the knife has been used to cut vegetable", and dao "knife" is subject in the first clause but topic in the second clause. Then we separate "temperate instrumental adverbial noun" from "real instrumental adverbial noun" and prove that the "temperate instrumental adverbial noun" is closely related to the instrumental subject. At the end of this paper, we put out the theory that Chinese sentence is the outcome of a game between components which aims to form a stable "topic-comment" structure.
Tóm tắt 本文讨论四类紧邻动词的工具相关名词性成分的句法性质。首先从语义、语用和句法变换入手论证"刀切菜"的语法结构与"刀切菜了"不同。前者的"刀"与动词"切菜"的关系紧密,可处理为主语;后者的"刀"与动词的关系相对松散,本质上是话题。从而证明处于动词前位置的工具论元和谓语部分的关系不是一成不变的,过往以论元关系和语序定义出的"工具主语句"概念并不可靠。进而区分出"临时名词状语"和"真名词状语"两类名词作状语的情况,并讨论临时名词状语和工具主语的相关性。文章最后提出一种理论,认为汉语句子结构是以形成"话题—说明"结构为目的,句子成分动态博弈的产物。
Thuật ngữ chủ đề Chinese-Grammar
Thuật ngữ chủ đề 中国人-语法
Từ khóa tự do Tiếng Trung Quốc
Từ khóa tự do Ngữ pháp
Nguồn trích 汉语学习 ,Chinese Language Learning- 2020(02)
Tệp tin điện tử eng.oversea.cnki.net/kcms/detail/detail.aspx?dbCode=cjfq&QueryID=28&CurRec=10&filename=HYXX202002010&dbname=CJFDLAST2020
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100[0 ] |a 张帆
245[1 0] |a 动词前与工具相关的四类名词性成分 / |c 张帆
260[ ] |a 中国 : |b 吉林省延吉市, |c 2020
300[ ] |a p.104-112
520[ ] |a This paper discussed grammatical properties of four kinds of noun phrase precede the verb. Firstly we prove that the structure of dao qiecai "knife is used to cut vegetable" is different from that of dao qiecai le "the knife has been used to cut vegetable", and dao "knife" is subject in the first clause but topic in the second clause. Then we separate "temperate instrumental adverbial noun" from "real instrumental adverbial noun" and prove that the "temperate instrumental adverbial noun" is closely related to the instrumental subject. At the end of this paper, we put out the theory that Chinese sentence is the outcome of a game between components which aims to form a stable "topic-comment" structure.
520[ ] |a 本文讨论四类紧邻动词的工具相关名词性成分的句法性质。首先从语义、语用和句法变换入手论证"刀切菜"的语法结构与"刀切菜了"不同。前者的"刀"与动词"切菜"的关系紧密,可处理为主语;后者的"刀"与动词的关系相对松散,本质上是话题。从而证明处于动词前位置的工具论元和谓语部分的关系不是一成不变的,过往以论元关系和语序定义出的"工具主语句"概念并不可靠。进而区分出"临时名词状语"和"真名词状语"两类名词作状语的情况,并讨论临时名词状语和工具主语的相关性。文章最后提出一种理论,认为汉语句子结构是以形成"话题—说明"结构为目的,句子成分动态博弈的产物。
650[1 0] |a Chinese |x Grammar
650[1 0] |a 中国人 |x 语法
653[0 ] |a Tiếng Trung Quốc
653[0 ] |a Ngữ pháp
773[ ] |t 汉语学习 ,Chinese Language Learning |g 2020(02)
856[ ] |u eng.oversea.cnki.net/kcms/detail/detail.aspx?dbCode=cjfq&QueryID=28&CurRec=10&filename=HYXX202002010&dbname=CJFDLAST2020
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